Analysis of Morning Lament

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749 (Frankfurt) – 1832 (Weimar)



OH thou cruel deadly-lovely maiden,
Tell me what great sin have I committed,
That thou keep'st me to the rack thus fasten'd,
That thou hast thy solemn promise broken?

'Twas but yestere'en that thou with fondness
Press'd my hand, and these sweet accents murmured:
"Yes, I'll come, I'll come when morn approacheth,
Come, my friend, full surely to thy chamber."

On the latch I left my doors, unfasten'd,
Having first with care tried all the hinges,
And rejoic'd right well to find they creak'd not.

What a night of expectation pass'd I!
For I watch'd, and ev'ry chime I number'd;
If perchance I slept a few short moments,
Still my heart remain'd awake forever,
And awoke me from my gentle slumbers.

Yes, then bless'd I night's o'erhanging darkness,
That so calmly cover'd all things round me;
I enjoy'd the universal silence,
While I listen'd ever in the silence,
If perchance the slightest sounds were stirring.

"Had she only thoughts, my thoughts resembling,
Had she only feelings, like my feelings,
She would not await the dawn of morning.
But, ere this, would surely have been with me."

Skipp'd a kitten on the floor above me,
Scratch'd a mouse a panel in the corner,
Was there in the house the slightest motion,
Ever hoped I that I heard thy footstep,
Ever thought I that I heard thee coming.
And so lay I long, and ever longer,
And already was the daylight dawning,
And both here and there were signs of movement.

"Is it yon door? Were it my door only!"
In my bed I lean'd upon my elbow,
Looking tow'rd the door, now half-apparent,
If perchance it might not be in motion.
Both the wings upon the latch continued,
On the quiet hinges calmly hanging.

And the day grew bright and brighter ever;
And I heard my neighbour's door unbolted,
As he went to earn his daily wages,
And ere long I heard the waggons rumbling,
And the city gates were also open'd,
While the market-place, in ev'ry corner,
Teem'd with life and bustle and confusion.

In the house was going now and coming
Up and down the stairs, and doors were creaking
Backwards now, now forwards,--footsteps clatter'd
Yet, as though it were a thing all-living,
From my cherish'd hope I could not tear me.

When at length the sun, in hated splendour.
Fell upon my walls, upon my windows,
Up I sprang, and hasten'd to the garden,
There to blend my breath, so hot and yearning,
With the cool refreshing morning breezes,
And, it might be, even there to meet thee:
But I cannot find thee in the arbour,
Or the avenue of lofty lindens.


Scheme ABCA DEFG BHX XEXGD DIJJK KXKI IGAXKGKL IXLAXK GXXKCGA KKBKI GXAKHFGD
Poetic Form
Metre 1110101010 1111111010 11111101110 1111101010 11111110 1110111010 11111111 1111101110 10111111 1011111010 0011111111 101101011 111011110 1011101110 1110101010 001111101 11111110 1110101111 101001010 1110100010 1010101010 11101110100 1110101110 1110101110 1111101111 1010101011 1010100010 1100101010 101111111 1011111110 0111101010 001010110 0110101110 1111011110 011110111 1010111010 1011111010 1010101010 1010101010 0011101010 01111110 1111111010 0111101100 0010101010 101010110 1110100010 0011101010 1010101010 10111011 1111001110 1110111111 111010101 1011101110 1110101010 1111111010 1010101010 0111101111 1110110010 10101101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,433
Words 450
Sentences 19
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 8, 6, 7, 5, 8
Lines Amount 59
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 174
Words per stanza (avg) 40
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:23 min read
53

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and politician. more…

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