Analysis of Hymn To Death

Alfred Austin 1835 (Leeds) – 1913 (Ashford)



I
What is it haunts the summer air?
A sense of something lately passed away;
Something pleasant, something fair,
That was with us yesterday,
And is no longer there.
Now from the pasture comes no baby bleat,
Nor the frisk of frolic feet
There is seen.
Blossom and bloom have spread their wings, and flown,
And the bosks and orchards green
The rosy flush of childhood have outgrown.
Lapwing and linnet and lark have fledged their brood;
Mavis and merle have gotten their desire;
The nightingale begins to tire;
Even the cuckoo's note hath fitful grown;
And in the closing leafage of the wood
The ringdove now is left to coo alone.

II
Then revel in your roses, reckless June!
Revel and ripen swift to your decay.
But your turn will follow soon,
And the rounding harvest-moon
Avenge the too brief innocence of May.
Yet once again there scents the morning air
The soul of something passed away;
Something precious, something fair,
That was breathing yesterday,
And is no longer there.
It is Autumn, dying, dying,
With her leaves around her lying,
And Winter, beggared heir, unprofitably sighing.
Let her die.
Unto us as unto her
Earth is but a sepulchre,
And the over-arching sky
Neither asks nor wonders why
Those who here are left behind
Season sweet and spacious mind
Fain would save;
Yet with pale visages and streaming tears
Must watch the harvest of the ripened years
Locked in the bootless granary of the grave.

III
Why do you call me hence?
To purge what fault, to punish what offence?
Had I maligned my lot,
Or ever once the privilege forgot
Of being, though the spirit's inward sense,
Mirror and measure of all things that are,
Then it were right, were just,
That, like a falling leaf or failing star,
The winds of Heaven should blow about my dust.
Or had I used the years as waifs and strays,
To build myself a comfortable nest,
Groped life for golden garbage, like the rest,
And, as a lacquey, on the public ways
For private profit hired out my tongue,
Then against death 'twere vain to plead,
Then, then 'twere meet indeed
I should grow silenced, like a bell unrung.
But bear me witness, every Spring that came
Since first with trembling furtive frame
Out of my little crib I crept
While others slept,
Because to me the rising moon
Was more than sleep, or toy, or boon,
That never yet the thrush resumed to sing,
But straight my heart did build, my voice was on the wing;
Found the first primrose gazing frank
From its cradle in the bank,
Harked for the cuckoo days before he called,
Then halted, at his note enthralled.

IV
Why do you beckon to another sphere?
Here was I born,
Am deeply rooted here,
And would not be uptorn.
I want no other fields than these,
No other skies,
No redder dawn to break on bluer seas,
No brighter stars to rise.
Neither do I crave to know
The origin of joy and woe.
I love the doubt, the dark, the fear,
That still surroundeth all things here.
I love the mystery, nor seek to solve;
Content to let the stars revolve,
Nor ask to have their meaning clear.
Enough for me, enough to feel;
To let the mystic shadows steal
Into a land whither I cannot follow;
To see the stealthy sunlight leave
Dewy dingle, dappled hollow;
To watch, when falls the hour of eve,
Quiet shadows on a quiet hill;
To watch, to wonder, and be still.

V
And can it be,
That there will break the day,
For me, for me,
When I no more shall hear the throstle flute;
Not because his voice is mute,
But that my soul sleeps stupefied in clay?
Never! what, never again!
Deep within some silent glen
To make a couch with peace, far from surmise of men?
Never, never more to stand,
Spell-bound in a leafy land,
Lie among the grasses tall,
Hear the yaffel call, and call,
And lazily watch the lazy clouds slow floating over all?
That time and life will be, but I shall ne'er
Find little feet upon the stair,
Feel little arms about my throat,
Hear little gleeful voices float
Upon the wavelets of the summer air.
That I again shall never share
The peace that lies upon an English lawn,
Watch the last lingering planet shining fair
Upon the unwrinkled forehead of the dawn?
Never, never, never more,
When fate or fancy bids me roam,
Lessen with loving thoughts the last long mile
That leads unto my home,
Descry the roses down the casement falling,
Hear the garden thrushes calling,
Behold my dear ones standing at the door,
Void of fear, v


Scheme abcbcBddefefdggfdf ahchhcbcbcBiiiagbaaddjkxj alkddlmdmdnddnxddiooddhhiippdd jqxreststuuqrvvqwwuxuxyy zzczddc1 1 1 dd2 2 2 bbddbb3 b3 4 5 x5 ii4 z
Poetic Form
Metre 1 11110101 0111010101 1010101 111110 011101 1101011101 1011101 111 1001111101 0010101 01011111 1010011111 10011101010 010001110 1001011101 000101101 011111101 1 1100110101 1001011101 1111101 0010101 0101110011 1101110101 01110101 1010101 111010 011101 11101010 10101010 01011110 101 1011100 11101 0010101 1011101 1111101 1010101 111 11110101 1101010101 10011101 1 111111 111111011 110111 110101001 1101010101 1001011111 110101 1101011101 01110110111 1111011101 111010001 1111010101 010110101 1101010111 10111111 111101 111101011 11110100111 111100101 11110111 1101 01110101 11111111 1101010111 111111111101 1011101 1110001 110110111 11011101 1 1111010101 1111 110101 01111 11110111 1101 1101111101 110111 1011111 01001101 11010101 111111 1101001111 10110101 11111101 01110111 1101011 01011011010 1101011 1010110 111101011 10110101 11110011 1 0111 111101 1111 111111011 1011111 11111101 1011001 1011101 110111110111 1010111 1100101 1010101 101101 010010101110101 1101111111 11010101 11010111 11010101 010110101 11011101 0111011101 10110010101 010110101 1010101 11110111 1011010111 111011 101010110 10101010 0111110101 1111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,208
Words 794
Sentences 32
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 18, 25, 30, 24, 32
Lines Amount 129
Letters per line (avg) 26
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 680
Words per stanza (avg) 159
Font size:
 

Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 17, 2023

3:59 min read
63

Alfred Austin

Alfred Austin DL was an English poet who was appointed Poet Laureate in 1896 upon the death of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. more…

All Alfred Austin poems | Alfred Austin Books

1 fan

Discuss this Alfred Austin poem analysis with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this poem analysis to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "Hymn To Death" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 8 May 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/734/hymn-to-death>.

    Become a member!

    Join our community of poets and poetry lovers to share your work and offer feedback and encouragement to writers all over the world!

    May 2024

    Poetry Contest

    Join our monthly contest for an opportunity to win cash prizes and attain global acclaim for your talent.
    23
    days
    17
    hours
    20
    minutes

    Special Program

    Earn Rewards!

    Unlock exciting rewards such as a free mug and free contest pass by commenting on fellow members' poems today!

    Browse Poetry.com

    Quiz

    Are you a poetry master?

    »
    Who wrote the poem "O Captain! My Captain!"?
    A Emily Dickinson
    B Walt Whitman
    C Samuel Taylor Coleridge
    D Ezra Pound