Analysis of Sonnet LVIII. The Glow-Worm

Charlotte Smith 1749 (London) – 1806 (Tilford, Surrey)



WHEN on some balmy-breathing night of Spring
The happy child, to whom the world is new,
Pursues the evening moth, of mealy wing,
Or from the heath-bell beats the sparkling dew;
He sees before his inexperienced eyes
The brilliant Glow-worm, like a meteor, shine
On the turf-bank;--amazed, and pleased, he cries,
'Star of the dewy grass!--I make thee mine!'--
Then, ere he sleep, collects 'the moisten'd' flower,
And bids soft leaves his glittering prize enfold,
And dreams that Fairy-lamps illume his bower:
Yet with the morning shudders to behold
His lucid treasure, rayless as the dust!
--So turn the world's bright joys to cold and blank disgust.


Scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG
Poetic Form Shakespearean sonnet 
Metre 1111010111 0101110111 0101011101 1101110101 11011001001 01011101001 1011010111 1101011111 11110101010 01111100101 0111011110 1101010101 110101101 110111110101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 643
Words 112
Sentences 5
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 14
Lines Amount 14
Letters per line (avg) 36
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 502
Words per stanza (avg) 107
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 13, 2023

34 sec read
70

Charlotte Smith

Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility. A successful writer, she published ten novels, three books of poetry, four children's books, and other assorted works over the course of her career. She saw herself as a poet first and foremost, poetry at that period being considered the most exalted form of literature. Scholars now credit her with transforming the sonnet into an expression of woeful sentiment. more…

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