Analysis of Ode To The Poppy

Charlotte Smith 1749 (London) – 1806 (Tilford, Surrey)



Written by a deceased friend.

NOT for the promise of the labour'd field,
Not for the good the yellow harvests yield,
I bend at Ceres' shrine;
For dull, to human eyes, appear
The golden glories of the year,
Alas!--a melancholy worship's mine,
I hail the goddess for her scarlet flower;
Thou brilliant weed,
That dost so far exceed
The richest gifts gay Flora can bestow:
Heedless I pass'd thee, in life's morning hour,
(Thou comforter of woe)
Till sorrow taught me to confess thy power.
In early days, when Fancy cheats,
A varied wreath I wove,
Of laughing Spring's luxuriant sweets,
To deck ungrateful Love:
The rose, or thorn, my labours crown'd;
As Venus smiled, or Venus frown'd;

But Love and Joy, and all their train, are flown;
E'en languid Hope no more is mine,
And I will sing of thee alone,
Unless, perchance, the attributes of Grief,
The cypress bud, and willow leaf,
Their pale funereal foliage blend with thine.
Hail, lovely blossom!--thou canst ease
The wretched victims of Disease;
Canst close those weary eyes in gentle sleep,
Which never open but to weep;
For, oh! thy potent charm
Can agonizing Pain disarm;
Expel imperious Memory from her seat,
And bid the throbbing heart forget to beat.
Soul-soothing plant! that can such blessings give,
By thee the mourner bears to live!
By thee the hopeless die!
Oh! ever 'friendly to despair,'
Might Sorrow's pallid votary dare,
Without a crime, that remedy implore,
Which bids the spirit from its bondage fly,
I'd court thy palliative aid no more;
No more I'd sue that thou shouldst spread,
Thy spell around my aching head,
But would conjure thee to impart
Thy balsam for a broken heart;
And by thy soft Lethean power,
( Inestimable flower)
Burst these terrestrial bonds, and other regions try.


Scheme X AABCCBDEEFDFDGXGXHH IBIJJBKKLLMMNNXXOPPQOQRRSSDDO
Poetic Form
Metre 1010011 110101011 1101010101 111101 11110101 01010101 01010011 11010101010 1101 111101 0101110101 1111011010 110011 11011101110 01011101 010111 110101001 110101 0111111 11011101 1101011111 111011111 01111101 010101011 0101011 11110111 11010111 01010101 1111010101 11010111 111101 11000101 010100100101 0101010111 1101111101 11010111 110101 11010101 111011 0101110001 1101011101 1111000111 11111111 11011101 11101101 11010101 0111110 110 1101001010101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,711
Words 306
Sentences 13
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 1, 19, 29
Lines Amount 49
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 455
Words per stanza (avg) 100
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 29, 2023

1:34 min read
118

Charlotte Smith

Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility. A successful writer, she published ten novels, three books of poetry, four children's books, and other assorted works over the course of her career. She saw herself as a poet first and foremost, poetry at that period being considered the most exalted form of literature. Scholars now credit her with transforming the sonnet into an expression of woeful sentiment. more…

All Charlotte Smith poems | Charlotte Smith Books

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