Analysis of Apostrophe

Charlotte Smith 1749 (London) – 1806 (Tilford, Surrey)



TO AN OLD TREE.

WHERE thy broad branches brave the bitter North,
Like rugged, indigent, unheeded, worth,
Lo! Vegetation's guardian hands emboss
Each giant limb with fronds of studded moss,
That clothes the bark in many a fringed fold
Begemm'd with scarlet shields, and cups of gold,
Which, to the wildest winds their webs oppose,
And mock the arrowy sleet, or weltering snows.
--But to the warmer West the woodbine fair
With tassels that perfumed the summer air,
The mantling clematis, whose feathery bowers
Waved in festoons with nightshade's purple flowers,
The silver weed, whose corded fillets wove
Round thy pale rind, even as deceitful love
Of mercenary beauty would engage
The dotard fondness of decrepit age;
All these, that during summer's halcyon days
With their green canopies conceal'd thy sprays,
Are gone for ever; or disfigured, trail
Their sallow relicts in the autumnal gale;
Or o'er thy roots, in faded fragments toss'd,
But tell of happier hours, and sweetness lost!
--Thus in Fate's trying hour, when furious storms
Strip social life of Pleasure's fragile forms,
And awful Justice , as his rightful prey
Tears Luxury's silk, and jewel'd robe, away,
While reads Adversity her lesson stern,
And Fortune's minions tremble as they learn;
The crowds around her gilded car that hung,
Bent the lithe knee, and troul'd the honey'd tongue,
Desponding fall, or fly in pale despair;
And Scorn alone remembers that they were.
Not so Integrity ; unchanged he lives
In the rude armour conscious Honour gives,
And dares with hardy front the troubled sky,
In Honesty's uninjured panoply.
Ne'er on Prosperity's enfeebling bed
Or rosy pillows, he reposed his head,

But given to useful arts, his ardent mind
Has sought the general welfare of mankind;
To mitigate their ills his greatest bliss,
While studying them , has taught him what he is ;
He , when the human tempest rages worst,
And the earth shudders as the thunders burst,
Firm, as thy northern branch, is rooted fast,
And if he can't avert , endures the blast.


Scheme A XXBBCCDDEEFFXXGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNEXOOXAPP QQXXRRSS
Poetic Form
Metre 1111 1111010101 1101000101 11100101 1101111101 1101010011 111010111 1101011101 01011111 110101011 111010101 01100110010 101111010 0101110101 11111010101 110010101 011010101 11110101001 11110111 1111010101 111000101 11011010101 111100100101 101101011001 110111101 0101011101 11101101 1101000101 0101010111 0101010111 101101011 11110101 0101010110 1101000111 001101011 0111010101 01010100 11111 110101111 11011011101 1101001111 110111101 11001111111 1101010101 0011010101 1111011101 0111010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,983
Words 335
Sentences 8
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 1, 38, 8
Lines Amount 47
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 533
Words per stanza (avg) 113
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 13, 2023

1:46 min read
127

Charlotte Smith

Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility. A successful writer, she published ten novels, three books of poetry, four children's books, and other assorted works over the course of her career. She saw herself as a poet first and foremost, poetry at that period being considered the most exalted form of literature. Scholars now credit her with transforming the sonnet into an expression of woeful sentiment. more…

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