Analysis of A Morning Exercise

William Wordsworth 1770 (Wordsworth House) – 1850 (Cumberland)



FANCY, who leads the pastimes of the glad,
Full oft is pleased a wayward dart to throw;
Sending sad shadows after things not sad,
Peopling the harmless fields with signs of woe:
Beneath her sway, a simple forest cry
Becomes an echo of man's misery.
Blithe ravens croak of death; and when the owl
Tries his two voices for a favourite strain--
'Tu-whit--Tu-whoo!' the unsuspecting fowl
Forebodes mishap or seems but to complain;
Fancy, intent to harass and annoy,
Can thus pervert the evidence of joy.

Through border wilds where naked Indians stray,
Myriads of notes attest her subtle skill;
A feathered task-master cries, 'WORK AWAY!'
And, in thy iteration, 'WHIP POOR WILL!'
Is heard the spirit of a toil-worn slave,
Lashed out of life, not quiet in the grave.

What wonder? at her bidding, ancient lays
Steeped in dire grief the voice of Philomel;
And that fleet messenger of summer days,
The Swallow, twittered subject to like spell;
But ne'er could Fancy bend the buoyant Lark
To melancholy service--hark! O hark!

The daisy sleeps upon the dewy lawn,
Not lifting yet the head that evening bowed;
But 'He' is risen, a later star of dawn,
Glittering and twinkling near yon rosy cloud;
Bright gem instinct with music, vocal spark;
The happiest bird that sprang out of the Ark!

Hail, blest above all kinds!--Supremely skilled
Restless with fixed to balance, high with low,
Thou leav'st the halcyon free her hopes to build
On such forbearance as the deep may show;
Perpetual flight, unchecked by earthly ties,
Leav'st to the wandering bird of paradise.

Faithful, though swift as lightning, the meek dove;
Yet more hath Nature reconciled in thee;
So constant with thy downward eye of love,
Yet, in aerial singleness, so free;
So humble, yet so ready to rejoice
In power of wing and never-wearied voice.

To the last point of vision, and beyond,
Mount, daring warbler!--that love-prompted strain,
('Twixt thee and thine a never-failing bond)
Thrills not the less the bosom of the plain:
Yet might'st thou seem, proud privilege! to sing
All independent of the leafy spring.

How would it please old Ocean to partake,
With sailors longing for a breeze in vain,
The harmony thy notes most gladly make
Where earth resembles most his own domain!
Urania's self might welcome with pleased ear
These matins mounting towards her native sphere.

Chanter by heaven attracted, whom no bars
To day-light known deter from that pursuit,
'Tis well that some sage instinct, when the stars
Come forth at evening, keeps Thee still and mute;
For not an eyelid could to sleep incline
Wert thou among them, singing as they shine!


Scheme ABABXCDEDEFF GHGHII JDJXKK LMLMKK NBNBXX OCOCPP QEQERR SESEXX TUTUVV
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 101101101 1111010111 101110111 101011111 0101010101 0111011100 1101110101 111101011 111100101 11111101 1001101001 1110010011 11011101001 111010101 0101101101 0011111 1101010111 1111110001 1101010101 10110111 0111001101 010101111 1111010101 110010111 0101010101 1101011101 11110010111 100010011101 1110110101 01001111101 11011101001 1011110111 11010010111 1101010111 01001011101 1101001110 1011110011 111101001 1101110111 10100111 1101110101 01011010101 1011110001 1101011101 1101010101 1101010101 1111111011 101010101 1111110101 1101010101 0100111101 1101011101 11110111 1110010101 1110010111 1111011101 1111110101 1111011101 111111101 1101110111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,553
Words 448
Sentences 20
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 12, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 60
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 227
Words per stanza (avg) 49
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 13, 2023

2:15 min read
100

William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth was the husband of Eva Bartok. more…

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