Analysis of The Winds

William Lisle Bowles 1762 (King's Sutton) – 1850



When dark November bade the leaves adieu,
And the gale sung amid the sea-boy's shrouds,
Methought I saw four winged forms, that flew,
With garments streaming light, amid the clouds;
From adverse regions of the sky,
In dim succession, they went by.
The first, as o'er the billowy deep he passed,
Blew from its brazen trump a far-resounding blast.
Upon a beaked promontory high,
With streaming heart, and cloudy brow severe,
Marked ye the father of the frowning year!
Dark vapours rolled o'er the tempestuous sky,
When creeping WINTER from his cave came forth;
Stern courier of the storm, he cried, what from the north?

From the vast and desert deeps,
Where the lonely Kraken sleeps,
Where fixed the icy mountains high
Glimmer to the twilight sky;
Where, six lingering months to last,
The night has closed, the day is past,
Father, lo, I come, I come:
I have heard the wizard's drum,
And the withered Lapland hag,
Seal, with muttered spell, her bag:
O'er mountains white, and forests sere,
I flew, and with a wink am here.

Spirit of unwearied wing,
From the Baltic's frozen main,
From the Russ's bleak domain,
Say, what tidings dost thou bring!
Shouts, and the noise of battle! and again
The winged wind blew loud a deadly blast;
Shouts, and the noise of battle! the long main
Seemed with hoarse voice to answer as he passed.
The moody South went by, and silence kept;
The cloudy rack oft hid his mournful mien,
And frequent fell the showers, as if he wept
The eternal havoc of this mortal scene.
He had heard the yell, and cry,
And howling dance of Anarchy,
Where the Rhone, with rushing flood,
Murmured to the main, through blood:--
He seemed to wish he could for ever throw
His misty mantle o'er a world of woe.
But rousing him from his desponding trance,
Cold Eurus blew his sharp and shrilling horn;
In his right hand he bore an icy lance,
That far off glittered in the frost of morn;
The old man knew the clarion from afar,
What from the East? he cried.

Shouts, and the noise of war!
Far o'er the land hath been my flight,
O'er many a forest dark as night,
O'er champaigns where the Tartar speeds,
O'er Wolga's wild and giant reeds,
O'er the Carpathian summits hoar,
Beneath whose snows and shadows frore,
Poland's level length unfolds
Her trackless woods and wildering wolds,
Like a spirit, seeking rest,
I have passed from east to west,
While sounds of discord and lament
Rose from the earth where'er I went.
I care not; hurrying, as in scorn,
I shook my lance, and blew my horn;
The day shows clear; and merrily
Along the Atlantic now I fly.
Who comes in soft and spicy vest,
From the mild regions of the West?
An azure veil bends waving o'er his head,
And showers of violets from his hands are shed.
'Tis Zephyr, with a look as young and fair
As when his lucid wings conveyed
That beautiful and gentle maid
Psyche, transported through the air,
The blissful couch of Love's own god to share.
Winter, avaunt! thy haggard eye
Will scare him, as he wanders by,
Him and the timid butterfly.
He brings again the morn of May;
The lark, amid the clear blue sky,
Carols, but is not seen so high,
And all the winter's winds fly far away!
I cried: O Father of the world, whose might
The storm, the darkness, and the winds obey,
Oh, when will thus the long tempestuous night
Of warfare and of woe be rolled away!
Oh, when will cease the uproar and the din,
And Peace breathe soft, Summer is coming in!


Scheme ABABCCDDCEECFF BXCCDDGGHHEX IJJIXDJDKLKLCMNNOOPQPQXX RSSTTREXBUUVVQQMCUUWWXYYXXCCCZCCZSZSZ1 1
Poetic Form
Metre 1101010101 0011010111 11111111 1101010101 10110101 01010111 0111001111 111101010101 010111 1101010101 1101010101 1111001001 1101011111 1100101111101 1010101 101011 11010101 101011 11100111 01110111 1011111 111011 001011 1110101 101010101 11010111 10111 101101 101101 1110111 1001110001 011110101 1001110011 1111110111 0101110101 0101111101 01010101111 00101011101 1110101 01011100 1011101 1010111 1111111101 11010100111 11011111 11111011 0111111101 1111000111 01110100101 110111 100111 110011111 1010010111 10110101 10110101 1001101 0111011 1010101 011011 1010101 1111111 11110001 11011011 111100101 11110111 01110100 010010111 11010101 10110101 11011101011 010110011111 1101011101 11110101 11000101 10010101 0101111111 1011101 11111101 1001010 11010111 01010111 10111111 0101011101 1111010111 0101000101 1111011001 110111101 111101001 0111101100
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 3,353
Words 627
Sentences 28
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 14, 12, 24, 39
Lines Amount 89
Letters per line (avg) 30
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 658
Words per stanza (avg) 155
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:13 min read
92

William Lisle Bowles

William Lisle Bowles was an English poet and critic In 1783 he won the chancellors prize for Latin verse In 1789 he published in a small quarto volume Fourteen Sonnets which were received with extraordinary favour not only by the general public but by such men as Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Wordsworth The Sonnets even in form were a revival a return to an older and purer poetic style and by their grace of expression melodious versification tender tone of feeling and vivid appreciation of the life and beauty of nature stood out in strong contrast to the elaborated commonplaces which at that time formed the bulk of English poetry more…

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