Analysis of Green River

William Cullen Bryant 1794 (Cummington) – 1878 (New York City)



When breezes are soft and skies are fair,
I steal an hour from study and care,
And hie me away to the woodland scene,
Where wanders the stream with waters of green,
As if the bright fringe of herbs on its brink
Had given their stain to the wave they drink;
And they, whose meadows it murmurs through,
Have named the stream from its own fair hue.

Yet pure its waters--its shallows are bright
With coloured pebbles and sparkles of light,
And clear the depths where its eddies play,
And dimples deepen and whirl away,
And the plane-tree's speckled arms o'ershoot
The swifter current that mines its root,
Through whose shifting leaves, as you walk the hill,
The quivering glimmer of sun and rill
With a sudden flash on the eye is thrown,
Like the ray that streams from the diamond stone.
Oh, loveliest there the spring days come,
With blossoms, and birds, and wild bees' hum;
The flowers of summer are fairest there,
And freshest the breath of the summer air;
And sweetest the golden autumn day
In silence and sunshine glides away.

Yet fair as thou art, thou shunnest to glide,
Beautiful stream! by the village side;
But windest away from haunts of men,
To quiet valley and shaded glen;
And forest, and meadow, and slope of hill,
Around thee, are lonely, lovely, and still.
Lonely--save when, by thy rippling tides,
From thicket to thicket the angler glides;
Or the simpler comes with basket and book,
For herbs of power on thy banks to look;
Or haply, some idle dreamer, like me,
To wander, and muse, and gaze on thee.
Still--save the chirp of birds that feed
On the river cherry and seedy reed,
And thy own wild music gushing out
With mellow murmur and fairy shout,
From dawn to the blush of another day,
Like traveller singing along his way.

That fairy music I never hear,
Nor gaze on those waters so green and clear,
And mark them winding away from sight,
Darkened with shade or flashing with light,
While o'er them the vine to its thicket clings,
And the zephyr stoops to freshen his wings,
But I wish that fate had left me free
To wander these quiet haunts with thee,
Till the eating cares of earth should depart,
And the peace of the scene pass into my heart;
And I envy thy stream, as it glides along,
Through its beautiful banks in a trance of song.

Though forced to drudge for the dregs of men,
And scrawl strange words with the barbarous pen,
And mingle among the jostling crowd,
Where the sons of strife are subtle and loud--
I often come to this quiet place,
To breathe the airs that ruffle thy face,
And gaze upon thee in silent dream,
For in thy lonely and lovely stream
An image of that calm life appears
That won my heart in my greener years.


Scheme AABBCCDD EEFFEXGGHHIIAAFF JJKKGGLLMMNNOOPPFF XXEEQQNNRRSS KKTTUUVVWW
Poetic Form
Metre 110110111 1111011001 011011011 1100111011 1101111111 1101110111 01111101 110111111 111101111 1101001011 010111101 010100101 00111011 010101111 1110111101 0100101101 1010110111 1011110101 1110111 110010111 0101101101 0100110101 010010101 01001101 111111111 100110101 11011111 110100101 010010111 0111101001 1011111001 1101100101 10100111001 1111011111 111101011 110010111 11011111 1010100101 011110101 110100101 1110110101 1100100111 110101101 1111101101 011100111 101111011 11010111101 0010111011 111111111 110110111 1010111101 00110110111 01101111101 11100100111 111110111 0111101001 0100101001 1011111001 110111101 110111011 010110101 101100101 110111101 111101101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,600
Words 489
Sentences 10
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 8, 16, 18, 12, 10
Lines Amount 64
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 417
Words per stanza (avg) 97
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 03, 2023

2:27 min read
104

William Cullen Bryant

William Cullen Bryant was an American romantic poet, journalist, and long-time editor of the New York Evening Post. more…

All William Cullen Bryant poems | William Cullen Bryant Books

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