Analysis of This Compost

Walt Whitman 1819 (West Hills) – 1892 (Camden)




   SOMETHING startles me where I thought I was safest;
   I withdraw from the still woods I loved;
   I will not go now on the pastures to walk;
   I will not strip the clothes from my body to meet my lover the sea;
   I will not touch my flesh to the earth, as to other flesh, to renew
         me.

O how can it be that the ground does not sicken?
   How can you be alive, you growths of spring?
   How can you furnish health, you blood of herbs, roots, orchards,
         grain?
   Are they not continually putting distemper'd corpses within you?
   Is not every continent work'd over and over with sour dead?        10

Where have you disposed of their carcasses?
   Those drunkards and gluttons of so many generations;
   Where have you drawn off all the foul liquid and meat?
   I do not see any of it upon you to-day--or perhaps I am deceiv'd;
   I will run a furrow with my plough--I will press my spade through the
         sod, and turn it up underneath;
   I am sure I shall expose some of the foul meat.

Behold this compost! behold it well!
   Perhaps every mite has once form'd part of a sick person--Yet behold!
   The grass of spring covers the prairies,
   The bean bursts noislessly through the mould in the garden,        20
   The delicate spear of the onion pierces upward,
   The apple-buds cluster together on the apple-branches,
   The resurrection of the wheat appears with pale visage out of its
         graves,
   The tinge awakes over the willow-tree and the mulberry-tree,
   The he-birds carol mornings and evenings, while the she-birds sit on
         their nests,
   The young of poultry break through the hatch'd eggs,
   The new-born of animals appear--the calf is dropt from the cow, the
         colt from the mare,
   Out of its little hill faithfully rise the potato's dark green
         leaves,
   Out of its hill rises the yellow maize-stalk--the lilacs bloom in the
         door-yards;
   The summer growth is innocent and disdainful above all those strata
         of sour dead.                                                30

What chemistry!
   That the winds are really not infectious,
   That this is no cheat, this transparent green-wash of the sea, which
         is so amorous after me,
   That it is safe to allow it to lick my naked body all over with its
         tongues,
   That it will not endanger me with the fevers that have deposited
         themselves in it,
   That all is clean forever and forever.
   That the cool drink from the well tastes so good,
   That blackberries are so flavorous and juicy,
   That the fruits of the apple-orchard, and of the orange-orchard--that
         melons, grapes, peaches, plums, will none of them poison me,
   That when I recline on the grass I do not catch any disease,       40
   Though probably every spear of grass rises out of what was once a
         catching disease.

Now I am terrified at the Earth! it is that calm and patient,
   It grows such sweet things out of such corruptions,
   It turns harmless and stainless on its axis, with such endless
         successions of diseas'd corpses,
   It distils such exquisite winds out of such infused fetor,
   It renews with such unwitting looks, its prodigal, annual, sumptuous
         crops,
   It gives such divine materials to men, and accepts such leavings from
         them at last.


Scheme XXXABA CXXXBD XEFXGXF XXHCXIJXAXXXGKXXGXGD ALXAJXXXXXAXAHGH XELIKLXXX
Poetic Form
Metre 101011111110 101101111 11111101011 11110111101111001 11111110111101101 1 111111011110 1111011111 1111011111110 1 1110100010110011 111001001100101101 1110111100 1100101110010 111111011001 11111011011111011101 1110101111111110 1011101 111110111011 011100111 011001111110110101 011110010 01111010010 010011010110 010110010101010 0010101011110111 1 0111001100101 0111010010101111 11 0111011011 01111000101111010 1101 11110110010111 1 1111100101101100 11 010111000010011110 1101 1100 1011101010 111111010111011 11100101 11111011111101011011 1 111101011010110100 0101 11110100010 1011101111 110111010 10110101001010101 1011011111101 1110110111111001 110010011110111110 1001 111101011111010 11111111010 111001011101110 110110 1111001111011 101110101110010010 1 111010100110011101 111
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 3,307
Words 539
Sentences 19
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 7, 20, 16, 9
Lines Amount 64
Letters per line (avg) 37
Words per line (avg) 9
Letters per stanza (avg) 394
Words per stanza (avg) 101
Font size:
 

Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 19, 2023

2:43 min read
188

Walt Whitman

Walter "Walt" Whitman was an American poet, essayist and journalist. more…

All Walt Whitman poems | Walt Whitman Books

35 fans

Discuss this Walt Whitman poem analysis with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this poem analysis to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "This Compost" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 6 May 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/38192/this-compost>.

    Become a member!

    Join our community of poets and poetry lovers to share your work and offer feedback and encouragement to writers all over the world!

    May 2024

    Poetry Contest

    Join our monthly contest for an opportunity to win cash prizes and attain global acclaim for your talent.
    25
    days
    1
    hour
    43
    minutes

    Special Program

    Earn Rewards!

    Unlock exciting rewards such as a free mug and free contest pass by commenting on fellow members' poems today!

    Browse Poetry.com

    Quiz

    Are you a poetry master?

    »
    How may lines and syllables are in a Japanese Waka poem?
    A 15 syllables in 7 lines
    B 50 syllables in 7 lines
    C 31 syllables in five lines
    D 30 syllables in every other line