Analysis of The Last Chrysanthemum

Thomas Hardy 1840 (Stinsford) – 1928 (Dorchester, Dorset)



Why should this flower delay so long
   To show its tremulous plumes?
Now is the time of plaintive robin-song,
   When flowers are in their tombs.

Through the slow summer, when the sun
   Called to each frond and whorl
That all he could for flowers was being done,
   Why did it not uncurl?

It must have felt that fervid call
   Although it took no heed,
Waking but now, when leaves like corpses fall,
   And saps all retrocede.

Too late its beauty, lonely thing,
   The season's shine is spent,
Nothing remains for it but shivering
   In tempests turbulent.

Had it a reason for delay,
   Dreaming in witlessness
That for a bloom so delicately gay
   Winter would stay its stress?

- I talk as if the thing were born
   With sense to work its mind;
Yet it is but one mask of many worn
   By the Great Face behind.


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GXGX HBHX IJIJ
Poetic Form Quatrain  (83%)
Metre 111100111 1111001 1101110101 1101011 10110101 111101 11111101101 11111 11111101 11111 1011111101 0111 11110101 010111 1001111100 01100 11010101 1001 1101110001 101111 11110101 111111 1111111101 101101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 820
Words 148
Sentences 8
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 24
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 102
Words per stanza (avg) 24
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

44 sec read
88

Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy, was not a Scottish Minister, not a Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland nor a Professor of Eccesiastical History at Edinburgh University. more…

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