Analysis of Nature

Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803 (Boston) – 1882 (Concord)



I.
Winters know
Easily to shed the snow,
And the untaught Spring is wise
In cowslips and anemones.
Nature, hating art and pains,
Baulks and baffles plotting brains;
Casualty and Surprise
Are the apples of her eyes;
But she dearly loves the poor,
And, by marvel of her own,
Strikes the loud pretender down.

For Nature listens in the rose,
And hearkens in the berry's bell,
To help her friends, to plague her foes,
And like wise God she judges well.
Yet doth much her love excel
To the souls that never fell,
To swains that live in happiness,
And do well because they please,
Who walk in ways that are unfamed,
And feats achieve before they're named.

She is gamesome and good,
But of mutable mood,--
No dreary repeater now and again,
She will be all things to all men.
She who is old, but nowise feeble,
Pours her power into the people,
Merry and manifold without bar,
Makes and moulds them what they are,
And what they call their city way
Is not their way, but hers,
And what they say they made to-day,
They learned of the oaks and firs.
She spawneth men as mallows fresh,
Hero and maiden, flesh of her flesh;
She drugs her water and her wheat
With the flavours she finds meet,
And gives them what to drink and eat;
And having thus their bread and growth,
They do her bidding, nothing loath.
What's most theirs is not their own,
But borrowed in atoms from iron and stone,
And in their vaunted works of Art
The master-stroke is still her part.


Scheme XAABBCCBBXDX EFEFFFXXGG GGHHIIJJXKGKLLGGGMMDDGG
Poetic Form Tetractys  (24%)
Metre 1 101 1001101 001111 0101 1010101 1010101 1000001 1010101 1110101 0110101 1010101 11010001 01000101 11011101 01111101 1110101 1011101 11110100 0110111 1101111 01010111 11101 111001 1100101001 11111111 11111110 101001010 10010011 1011111 01111101 111110 01111111 1110101 1111101 100101101 11010001 101111 01111101 01011101 11010101 1111111 1101011001 00110111 01011101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,408
Words 272
Sentences 11
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 12, 10, 23
Lines Amount 45
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 374
Words per stanza (avg) 89
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 01, 2023

1:22 min read
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Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet, who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. more…

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