Analysis of Unless

James Whitcomb Riley 1849 (Greenfield) – 1916 (Indianapolis)



Who has not wanted, does not guess
What plenty is.--Who has not groped
In depths of doubt and hopelessness,
Has never truly hoped.--
Unless, sometimes, a shaow falls
Upon his mirth, and veils his sight,
And from the darkness drifts the light
Of love at intervals.

And that most dear of everything,
I hold, is love; and who can sit
With lightest heart and laugh and sing,
Knows not the worth of it.--
Unless, in some strange throng, perchance,
He feels how thrilling sweet it is,
One yearning look that answers his --
The troth of glance and glance.

Who knows not pain, knows not, alas!
What pleasure is.--Who knows not of
The bitter cup that will not pass,
Knows not the taste of love.
O souls that thirst, and hearts that fast,
And natures faint with famishing,
God lift and lead and safely bring
You to your own at last!


Scheme XAXAXBBX CDCDEFFE GHGHICCI
Poetic Form
Metre 11110111 11011111 01110100 110101 0101011 01110111 01010101 111100 0111110 11110111 11010101 110111 01011101 11110111 11011101 011101 11111101 11011111 01011111 110111 11110111 010111 11010101 111111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 828
Words 157
Sentences 10
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8
Lines Amount 24
Letters per line (avg) 26
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 211
Words per stanza (avg) 50
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

47 sec read
51

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. more…

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