Analysis of To Robert Burns

James Whitcomb Riley 1849 (Greenfield) – 1916 (Indianapolis)



Sweet Singer that I loe the maist
O' ony, sin' wi' eager haste
I smacket bairn-lips ower the taste
O' hinnied sang,
I hail thee, though a blessed ghaist
In Heaven lang!

For weel I ken, nae cantie phrase,
Nor courtly airs, nor lairdly ways,
Could gar me freer blame, or praise,
Or proffer hand,
Where 'Rantin' Robbie' and his lays
Thegither stand.

And sae these hamely lines I send,
Wi' jinglin' words at ilka end,
In echo o' the sangs that wend
Frae thee to me
Like simmer-brooks, wi mony a bend
O' wimplin' glee.

In fancy, as wi' dewy een,
I part the clouds aboon the scene
Where thou wast born, and peer atween,
I see nae spot
In a' the Hielands half sae green
And unforgot?

I see nae storied castle-hall,
Wi' banners flauntin' ower the wall
And serf and page in ready call,
Sae grand to me
As ane puir cotter's hut, wi' all
Its poverty.

There where the simple daisy grew
Sae bonnie sweet, and modest too,
Thy liltin' filled its wee head fu'
O' sic a grace,
It aye is weepin' tears o' dew
Wi' droopit face.

Frae where the heather bluebells fling
Their sangs o' fragrance to the Spring,
To where the lavrock soars to sing,
Still lives thy strain,
For' a' the birds are twittering
Sangs like thine ain.

And aye, by light o' sun or moon,
By banks o' Ayr, or Bonnie Doon,
The waters lilt nae tender tune
But sweeter seems
Because they poured their limpid rune
Through a' thy dreams.

Wi' brimmin' lip, and laughin' ee,
Thou shookest even Grief wi' glee,
Yet had nae niggart sympathy
Where Sorrow bowed,
But gavest a' thy tears as free
As a' thy gowd.

And sae it is we be thy name
To see bleeze up wi' sic a flame,
That a' pretentious stars o' fame
Maun blink asklent,
To see how simple worth may shame
Their brightest glent.


Scheme AAABAB CCCACA AAADAD EEEAEA FFFDFA GAGHAH IIIEBE EEEJEJ DDDADA KKKAKA
Poetic Form Burns stanza  (98%)
Tetractys  (30%)
Etheree  (27%)
Metre 11011101 1111101 1111101 111 1111011 0101 1111111 1101111 11110111 1101 1110011 11 0111111 1111101 01010111 1111 110111001 111 01011101 1101101 1111011 1111 0001111 01 11110101 1101101 01010101 1111 1111111 1100 11010101 11010101 1111111 1101 1111111 111 1101011 11110101 1101111 1111 100111 1111 01111111 11111101 01011101 1101 0111111 1011 111011 1110111 1111100 1101 1101111 1011 01111111 11111101 10010111 111 11110111 1101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,670
Words 329
Sentences 11
Stanzas 10
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 60
Letters per line (avg) 22
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 131
Words per stanza (avg) 33
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:39 min read
81

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. more…

All James Whitcomb Riley poems | James Whitcomb Riley Books

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