Analysis of Liberty

James Whitcomb Riley 1849 (Greenfield) – 1916 (Indianapolis)



New Castle, July 4, 1878

or a hundred years the pulse of time
Has throbbed for Liberty;
For a hundred years the grand old clime
Columbia has been free;
For a hundred years our country's love,
The Stars and Stripes, has waved above.

Away far out on the gulf of years--
Misty and faint and white
Through the fogs of wrong--a sail appears,
And the Mayflower heaves in sight,
And drifts again, with its little flock
Of a hundred souls, on Plymouth Rock.

Do you see them there--as long, long since--
Through the lens of History;
Do you see them there as their chieftain prints
In the snow his bended knee,
And lifts his voice through the wintry blast
In thanks for a peaceful home at last?

Though the skies are dark and the coast is bleak,
And the storm is wild and fierce,
Its frozen flake on the upturned cheek
Of the Pilgrim melts in tears,
And the dawn that springs from the darkness there
Is the morning light of an answered prayer.

The morning light of the day of Peace
That gladdens the aching eyes,
And gives to the soul that sweet release
That the present verifies,--
Nor a snow so deep, nor a wind so chill
To quench the flame of a freeman's will!

Days of toil when the bleeding hand
Of the pioneer grew numb,
When the untilled tracts of the barren land
Where the weary ones had come
Could offer nought from a fruitful soil
To stay the strength of the stranger's toil.

Days of pain, when the heart beat low,
And the empty hours went by
Pitiless, with the wail of woe
And the moan of Hunger's cry--
When the trembling hands upraised in prayer
Had only the strength to hold them there.

Days when the voice of hope had fled--
Days when the eyes grown weak
Were folded to, and the tears they shed
Were frost on a frozen cheek--
When the storm bent down from the skies and gave
A shroud of snow for the Pilgrim's grave.

Days at last when the smiling sun
Glanced down from a summer sky,
And a music rang where the rivers run,
And the waves went laughing by;
And the rose peeped over the mossy bank
While the wild deer stood in the stream and drank.

And the birds sang out so loud and good,
In a symphony so clear
And pure and sweet that the woodman stood
With his ax upraised to hear,
And to shape the words of the tongue unknown
Into a language all his own--

'Sing! every bird, to-day!
Sing for the sky so clear,
And the gracious breath of the atmosphere
Shall waft our cares away.
Sing! sing! for the sunshine free;
Sing through the land from sea to sea;
Lift each voice in the highest key
And sing for Liberty!'

'Sing for the arms that fling
Their fetters in the dust
And lift their hands in higher trust
Unto the one Great King;
Sing for the patriot heart and hand;
Sing for the country they have planned;
Sing that the world may understand
This is Freedom's land!'

'Sing in the tones of prayer,
Sing till the soaring soul
Shall float above the world's control
In freedom everywhere!
Sing for the good that is to be,
Sing for the eyes that are to see
The land where man at last is free,
O sing for liberty!'

A holy quiet reigned, save where the hand
Of labor sent a murmur through the land,
And happy voices in a harmony
Taught every lisping breeze a melody.
A nest of cabins, where the smoke upcurled
A breathing incense to the other world.
A land of languor from the sun of noon,
That fainted slowly to the pallid moon,
Till stars, thick-scattered in the garden-land
Of Heaven by the great Jehovah's hand,
Had blossomed into light to look upon
The dusky warrior with his arrow drawn,
As skulking from the covert of the night
With serpent cunning and a fiend's delight,
With murderous spirit, and a yell of hate
The voice of Hell might tremble to translate:
When the fond mother's tender lullaby
Went quavering in shrieks all suddenly,
And baby-lips were dabbled with the stain
Of crimson at the bosom of the slain,
And peaceful homes and fortunes ruined--lost
In smoldering embers of the holocaust.
Yet on and on, through years of gloom and strife,
Our country struggled into stronger life;
Till colonies, like footprints in the sand,
Marked Freedom's pathway winding through the land--
And not the footprints to be swept away
Before the storm we hatched in Boston Bay,--
But footprints where the path of war begun
That led to Bunker Hill and Lexington,--


Scheme A BCBCDD EFEFGG XCXCHH IXIXJJ KLKLMM NONOPP QAQAJJ RIRISS TATAUU VWVXXX YWWYCCCC Z1 1 ZNNNN J2 2 JCCCC NNCCCX3 3 NNXXFF4 4 AC5 5 6 6 7 7 NNYYTT
Poetic Form
Metre 1101 101010111 111100 101010111 0100111 1010110101 01011101 011110111 100101 101110101 0010101 010111101 101011101 111111111 1011100 1111111101 0011101 011110101 011010111 1011100111 0011101 11011011 1010101 0011110101 1010111101 010110111 110101 011011101 101010 1011110111 110110101 11110101 100111 101110101 1010111 110110101 110110101 11110111 00101011 10010111 001111 101001101 110011111 11011111 110111 010100111 0110101 1011110101 011110101 11110101 1110101 0010110101 0011101 001110011 1011100101 001111101 0010011 010110101 111111 0110110101 01010111 1100111 110111 001011010 1110101 111011 11011111 11100101 011100 110111 110001 01110101 100111 110100101 11010111 1101101 11101 100111 110101 11010101 01010 11011111 11011111 01111111 111100 0101011101 1101010101 0101000100 1100110100 011101011 0100110101 011110111 1101010101 1111000101 1101010101 1100111101 0110011101 111010101 1101000101 11001000111 0111110101 101101010 1100011100 0101010101 1101010101 0101010101 0100101010 1101111101 10101001101 110011001 110110101 010111101 0101110101 111011101 1111010100
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,154
Words 803
Sentences 22
Stanzas 15
Stanza Lengths 1, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 8, 8, 8, 30
Lines Amount 115
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 223
Words per stanza (avg) 53
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:03 min read
50

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. more…

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    "Liberty" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/20952/liberty>.

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