Analysis of A Sudden Shower

James Whitcomb Riley 1849 (Greenfield) – 1916 (Indianapolis)



Barefooted boys scud up the street
Or skurry under sheltering sheds;
And schoolgirl faces, pale and sweet,
Gleam from the shawls about their heads.

Doors bang; and mother-voices call
From alien homes; and rusty gates
Are slammed; and high above it all,
The thunder grim reverberates.

And then, abrupt,--the rain! the rain!--
The earth lies gasping; and the eyes
Behind the streaming window-pane
Smile at the trouble of the skies.

The highway smokes; sharp echoes ring;
The cattle bawl and cowbells clank;
And into town comes galloping
The farmer's horse, with streaming flank.

The swallow dips beneath the eaves,
And flirts his plumes and folds his wings;
And under the catawba leaves
The caterpillar curls and clings.

The bumble-bee is pelted down
The wet stem of the hollyhock;
And sullenly, in spattered brown,
The cricket leaps the garden walk.

Within, the baby claps his hands
And crows with rapture strange and vague;
Without, beneath the rosebush stands
A dripping rooster on one leg.


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KXKX LXLX
Poetic Form Quatrain  (71%)
Metre 111101 11101001 0110101 11010111 11010101 110010101 11010111 0101010 01010101 01110001 01010101 11010101 0111101 0101011 00111100 01011101 01010101 01110111 01000101 0100101 01011101 0111010 010101 01010101 01010111 01110101 0101011 01010111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 972
Words 167
Sentences 10
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 28
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 113
Words per stanza (avg) 23
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 08, 2023

50 sec read
72

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. more…

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