Analysis of God, Whom Shall I Compare To Thee?

Yehudah HaLevi 1075 (Spain) – 1141 (Holy Land)



God, whom shall I compare to Thee,
When Thou to none canst likened be?
Under what image shall I dare
To picture Thee, when everywhere
All nature’s forms Thine impress bear?

Greater, O Lord, Thy glories are
Than all the heavenly chariots far.
Whose mind can grasp Thy world’s design?
Whose word can fitly Thee define?
Whose tongue set forth Thy powers divine?

Can heart approach, can eye behold
Thee in Thy righteousness untold?
Whom did’st Thou to Thy counsel call,
When there was none to speak withal
Since Thou wast first and Lord of all?

Thy world eternal witness bears
That none its Maker’s glory shares.
Thy wisdom is made manifest
In all things formed by Thy behest,
All with Thy seal’s clear mark impress’d.

Before the pillars of the sky
Were raised, before the mountains high
Were wrought, ere hills and dales were known,
Thou in Thy majesty alone
Did’st sit, O God, upon Thy throne!

Hearts, seeking Thee, from search refrain,
And weary tongues their praise restrain,
Thyself unbound by time and place,
Thou dost pervade, support, embrace
The world and all created space.

The sages’ minds bewildered grow,
The lightning speed of thought is slow.
'Awful in praises' art Thou named;
Thou fillest, strong in strength proclaimed,
This universe Thy hand has framed.

Deep, deep beyond all fathoming,
Far, far beyond all measuring,
We can but seek Thy deeds alone;
When bow Thy saints before Thy throne
Then is Thy faithfulness made known.

Thy righteousness we can discern,
Thy holy law proclaim and learn.
Is not Thy presence near alway
To them who penitently pray.
But far from those who sinning stray?

Pure souls behold Thee, and no need
Have they of light: they hear and heed
Thee with the mind’s keen ear, although
The ear of flesh be dull and slow.
Their voices answer to and fro.

Thy holiness for ever they proclaim:
The Lord of Hosts! thrice holy is His name!

Translated by Alice Lucas


Scheme AABBB CCDDD EEFFF GGHHE IIJJJ KKLLL MMNNN IXJJJ OOXPP QQMMM RR X
Poetic Form
Metre 11110111 11111101 10110111 1101110 11011011 10111101 1101001001 11111101 1111101 111111001 11011101 10110001 11111101 1111111 11110111 11010101 11110101 1101110 01111101 1111111 01010101 01010101 01110101 10110001 11110111 11011101 01011101 1011101 11010101 01010101 01010101 01011111 10010111 1110101 1101111 110111 11011100 11111101 11110111 111111 11001101 11010101 1111011 11111 11111101 11011011 11111101 1101111 01111101 11010101 1100110101 0111110111 01011010
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,879
Words 333
Sentences 23
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 1
Lines Amount 53
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 125
Words per stanza (avg) 28
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 14, 2023

1:40 min read
55

Yehudah HaLevi

Judah Halevi was a Spanish Jewish physician, poet and philosopher. He was born in Spain, either in Toledo or Tudela, in 1075 or 1086, and died shortly after arriving in the Holy Land in 1141, at that point the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. more…

All Yehudah HaLevi poems | Yehudah HaLevi Books

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