Analysis of Ayin Nedivah ('Generous Eye'): Qasida for Solomon Ibn Ghiyyat

Yehudah HaLevi 1075 (Spain) – 1141 (Holy Land)



I can’t stop crying.
My eyes are like peddler women.
What they buy is: you are gone.
What they sell is: tears,
And business is good:
Enough tears for a jeweled necklace.

I am weeping here in the ruins
Where lovers used to live.
I can’t hear a thing.
I can’t say a word.
Wasn’t it enough for you
To break our home when you left?
Why did you break my heart?

The place doesn’t even look the same.
I don’t even recognize it.
Only my heart tells me if I am in the right place;
My eyes deny it.

Good luck on your journey.
You take with you the tears that I gave you
And my sleep that you stole.

I could forget my lover
Were it not for the stars
Which remind me.

The moon is conspiring against the sun, her king.
She thinks he has gone traveling in the Western Sea
And drowned.
Unsheathing her swords of lightning
She strikes the earth’s back with her staffs of fire.
The lightning bolts dance,
Swirl their golden skirts and sway.
The earth joins battle in its armor of darkness;
The stars hurl their javelins of light.
The moon flees and grows dim,
But now she stands on the face of the sky
Like a golden brooch on a cloak,
Her face red with the dust of battle
Like the face of a queen leading her armies.

I am a shepherd.  My flock is the stars;
I herd them, leading them home.
They move as slowly as if they were sick or lame.

I weep for the Twins, who are always apart.
I am jealous of the Pleiades, who are together for eternity.
Does Orion reach out his hand to touch his neighbor?
Or to measure the distance between the spheres?

Where is the sun? Has its chariot broken a wheel?
Has the road it travels been cut off?
The gates of the East—are they locked?

When will ebony turn to pearls?
When will this black veil be lifted and the white cheek revealed?
I hate this night.
The moon looks to me
Like a scab on the skin of an African.

When I see the first tongues of fire, I shall rejoice.

A night like an African.
“Can the Ethiopian change his skin?”
A sky like a leopard,
Spotted with stars.
Dark forevermore.
I give up. My eyes will never see the warm sun. Too late.

A breeze is stealing between the trees,
Whispering to the willows a rumor of a secret love.
The birds are twittering.
Far away, a pigeon-dove murmurs a poem. As the night folds her wings,
A light rain of beauty is falling,
Raining down the dew of love like manna.
There is a fragrance like incense or myrrh.
Has Solomon sent me a poem, perfumed, wrapped to a pigeon-dove’s leg?
From the poem’s lines of black letters, greetings break forth like the dawn,
Light amid the grey morning,
Letters ink-black as night, but words bright as the dawn,
Like a girl who hides her cheeks behind her dark hair.
A poem not just perfumed but mined from the hills of perfume!
“Comely am I and black,”
Pitch-black letters like the black tents of Kedar
On paper like the white tents of Solomon.

Marvels never seen: letters carved from fiery rock.
Shall these pages contain the flame of his words
Or will they feed the fire? When did fire not conquer straw?
These words are locked now within my heart,
Engraved there letter for letter
Placed there forever.
His poem is like a tapestry woven by the hands of thought,
Framed with beauty,
Worn like a crown.
His poem is like a song of jeweled fruit,
A song, a poem for the reader to taste.
My tongue shall sing it on a glass of wine.

Here, for you, are the fruits of my poetry
Ripe after months of waiting.
But for my love you need never wait.

A poem from your friend,
Whose fame has waited
Until after his best days.
Now he is so well known
That what he does not write
May be an oral tradition.

He follows generous friends
And seeks out their company.
He is never far away.
If they are a hand, he is their thumb.

Men sleep until the dawn awakes them,
But his soul is awake and his heart wakes the dawn,
To seek the love of his friend,
Pure love, inside and out.

Take from my clumsy lips these golden words of poetry;
Place them around your neck.
Wear them like a bracelet.
For they are daughters of love, mined from the hill of love,
Given to you for your love like a dowry.

The morning breeze warms the face of every lover,
But to me it shall always say: All is well with Solomon. Shalom.

Translated by Joseph Davis


Scheme ABCXXD XXAEFXG HIXI JFX KLJ AJXAKXMDNXXXXO LPH GJKX XXX XXNJB X BXELKQ ORAXAXKXCACXXXKB XXXGKKXJXXXX JAQ SXXXNB XJMX XCSX JXXRJ KP D
Poetic Form
Metre 11110 11111010 1111111 11111 01011 01110110 111010010 110111 11101 11101 110111 11101111 111111 01110101 1110101 1011111110011 11011 111110 1111011111 011111 1101110 011101 1011 011010010101 1111110000101 01 101110 11011101110 01011 1110101 011100110110 0111111 011011 1111101101 10101101 011101110 10110110010 1101011101 1111011 111101110111 1110111101 111010101101010100 1010111111110 11100100101 1101111001001 101110111 01101111 11100111 11111110001101 1111 01111 10110111100 1110111101101 0111100 100100111 011010 1011 11 11111110101111 011100101 10010101010101 0111 101010110010101101 011110110 1010111110 1101010111 110011010011101011 1010111101011101 1010110 101111111101 101110101011 010110111101101 101101 11101011110 11010111100 1010110111001 11100101111 111101011101101 111110111 01110110 11010 1101101001010111 1110 1101 1101101111 01010101011 1111110111 11110111100 1101110 111111101 010111 11110 0110111 111111 111111 11110010 1101001 0111100 1110101 111011111 11010111 111101011101 1101111 110101 11110111011100 110111 111010 1111011110111 10111111010 0101101110010 1111111111110001 01011010
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,157
Words 817
Sentences 74
Stanzas 21
Stanza Lengths 6, 7, 4, 3, 3, 14, 3, 4, 3, 5, 1, 6, 16, 12, 3, 6, 4, 4, 5, 2, 1
Lines Amount 112
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 155
Words per stanza (avg) 39
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:05 min read
113

Yehudah HaLevi

Judah Halevi was a Spanish Jewish physician, poet and philosopher. He was born in Spain, either in Toledo or Tudela, in 1075 or 1086, and died shortly after arriving in the Holy Land in 1141, at that point the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. more…

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