Analysis of The Idiot Boy

William Wordsworth 1770 (Wordsworth House) – 1850 (Cumberland)



'Tis eight o'clock,--a clear March night,
The moon is up,--the sky is blue,
The owlet, in the moonlight air,
Shouts from nobody knows where;
He lengthens out his lonely shout,
Halloo! halloo! a long halloo!

--Why bustle thus about your door,
What means this bustle, Betty Foy?
Why are you in this mighty fret?
And why on horseback have you set
Him whom you love, your Idiot Boy?

Scarcely a soul is out of bed;
Good Betty, put him down again;
His lips with joy they burr at you;
But, Betty! what has he to do
With stirrup, saddle, or with rein?

But Betty's bent on her intent;
For her good neighbour, Susan Gale,
Old Susan, she who dwells alone,
Is sick, and makes a piteous moan
As if her very life would fail.

There's not a house within a mile,
No hand to help them in distress;
Old Susan lies a-bed in pain,
And sorely puzzled are the twain,
For what she ails they cannot guess.

And Betty's husband's at the wood,
Where by the week he doth abide,
A woodman in the distant vale;
There's none to help poor Susan Gale;
What must be done? what will betide?

And Betty from the lane has fetched
Her Pony, that is mild and good;
Whether he be in joy or pain,
Feeding at will along the lane,
Or bringing faggots from the wood.

And he is all in travelling trim,--
And, by the moonlight, Betty Foy
Has on the well-girt saddle set
(The like was never heard of yet)
Him whom she loves, her Idiot Boy.

And he must post without delay
Across the bridge and through the dale,
And by the church, and o'er the down,
To bring a Doctor from the town,
Or she will die, old Susan Gale.

There is no need of boot or spur,
There is no need of whip or wand;
For Johnny has his holly-bough,
And with a 'hurly-burly' now
He shakes the green bough in his hand.

And Betty o'er and o'er has told
The Boy, who is her best delight,
Both what to follow, what to shun,
What do, and what to leave undone,
How turn to left, and how to right.

And Betty's most especial charge,
Was, 'Johnny! Johnny! mind that you
Come home again, nor stop at all,--
Come home again, whate'er befall,
My Johnny, do, I pray you do.'

To this did Johnny answer make,
Both with his head and with his hand,
And proudly shook the bridle too;
And then! his words were not a few,
Which Betty well could understand.

And now that Johnny is just going,
Though Betty's in a mighty flurry,
She gently pats the Pony's side,
On which her Idiot Boy must ride,
And seems no longer in a hurry.

But when the Pony moved his legs,
Oh! then for the poor Idiot Boy!
For joy he cannot hold the bridle,
For joy his head and heels are idle,
He's idle all for very joy.

And while the Pony moves his legs,
In Johnny's left hand you may see
The green bough motionless and dead:
The Moon that shines above his head
Is not more still and mute than he.

His heart it was so full of glee,
That till full fifty yards were gone,
He quite forgot his holly whip,
And all his skill in horsemanship:
Oh! happy, happy, happy John.

And while the Mother, at the door,
Stands fixed, her face with joy o'erflows,
Proud of herself, and proud of him,
She sees him in his travelling trim,
How quietly her Johnny goes.

The silence of her Idiot Boy,
What hopes it sends to Betty's heart!
He's at the guide-post--he turns right;
She watches till he's out of sight,
And Betty will not then depart.

Burr, burr--now Johnny's lips they burr,
As loud as any mill, or near it;
Meek as a lamb the Pony moves,
And Johnny makes the noise he loves, 0
And Betty listens, glad to hear it.

Away she hies to Susan Gale:
Her Messenger's in merry tune;
The owlets hoot, the owlets curr,
And Johnny's lips they burr, burr, burr,
As on he goes beneath the moon.

His steed and he right well agree;
For of this Pony there's a rumour,
That, should he lose his eyes and ears,
And should he live a thousand years,
He never will be out of humour.

But then he is a horse that thinks!
And when he thinks, his pace is slack;
Now, though he knows poor Johnny well,
Yet, for his life, he cannot tell
What he has got upon his back.

So through the moonlight lanes they go,
And far into the moonlight dale,
And by the church, and o'er the down,
To bring a Doctor from the town,
T


Scheme abccxb deffe gxbbh xijji xkhhk lmiim xlhhl neffe xiOOi pxqqr xassa xbttb xrbbr xummu vewwe vuggu uxxxx dknnx eyaay pzxxz i1 cp1 up2 2 c x3 4 4 3 xioou
Poetic Form
Metre 11010111 01110111 010011 11111 11011101 11011 11010111 11110101 11101101 0111111 111111001 10011111 11011101 11111111 11011111 11010111 11011001 1011101 11011101 1101011 11010111 11010101 11111001 11010101 01010101 11111101 01010101 11011101 01000101 11111101 11111101 01010111 0111101 10110111 10110101 1101101 011101001 0101101 11011101 01110111 111101001 01110101 01010101 010101001 11010101 11111101 11111111 11111111 11011101 01010101 11011011 0101001011 01110101 11110111 11011101 11110111 01010101 11010111 11011111 11011001 11011111 11110101 11110111 01010101 01110101 1101101 011101110 110001010 1101011 110100111 011100010 1101111 111011001 111101010 111101110 11011101 0101111 01011111 01110001 01110111 11110111 11111111 11110101 11011101 01110100 11010101 01010101 1101111 11010111 111011001 11000101 010101001 11111101 11011111 11011111 01011101 11110111 111101111 1101011 01010111 010101111 01111101 010101 011011 01011111 11110101 11011101 1111100 11111101 01110101 11011111 11110111 01111111 11111101 11111101 11110111 1101111 0101011 010101001 11010101 1
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,142
Words 808
Sentences 38
Stanzas 24
Stanza Lengths 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
Lines Amount 121
Letters per line (avg) 26
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 130
Words per stanza (avg) 33
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 03, 2023

4:09 min read
1,455

William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth was the husband of Eva Bartok. more…

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    What is the term for the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
    A Line break
    B Dithyramb
    C Enjambment
    D A turn