Analysis of Book Fourteenth [conclusion]

William Wordsworth 1770 (Wordsworth House) – 1850 (Cumberland)



In one of those excursions (may they ne'er
Fade from remembrance!) through the Northern tracts
Of Cambria ranging with a youthful friend,
I left Bethgelert's huts at couching-time,
And westward took my way, to see the sun
Rise, from the top of Snowdon. To the door
Of a rude cottage at the mountain's base
We came, and roused the shepherd who attends
The adventurous stranger's steps, a trusty guide;
Then, cheered by short refreshment, sallied forth.

It was a close, warm, breezeless summer night,
Wan, dull, and glaring, with a dripping fog
Low-hung and thick that covered all the sky;
But, undiscouraged, we began to climb
The mountain-side. The mist soon girt us round,
And, after ordinary travellers' talk
With our conductor, pensively we sank
Each into commerce with his private thoughts:
Thus did we breast the ascent, and by myself
Was nothing either seen or heard that checked
Those musings or diverted, save that once
The shepherd's lurcher, who, among the crags,
Had to his joy unearthed a hedgehog, teased
His coiled-up prey with barkings turbulent.
This small adventure, for even such it seemed
In that wild place and at the dead of night,
Being over and forgotten, on we wound
In silence as before. With forehead bent
Earthward, as if in opposition set
Against an enemy, I panted up
With eager pace, and no less eager thoughts.
Thus might we wear a midnight hour away,
Ascending at loose distance each from each,
And I, as chanced, the foremost of the band;
When at my feet the ground appeared to brighten,
And with a step or two seemed brighter still;
Nor was time given to ask or learn the cause,
For instantly a light upon the turf
Fell like a flash, and lo! as I looked up,
The Moon hung naked in a firmament
Of azure without cloud, and at my feet
Rested a silent sea of hoary mist.
A hundred hills their dusky backs upheaved
All over this still ocean; and beyond,
Far, far beyond, the solid vapours stretched,
In headlands, tongues, and promontory shapes,
Into the main Atlantic, that appeared
To dwindle, and give up his majesty,
Usurped upon far as the sight could reach.
Not so the ethereal vault; encroachment none
Was there, nor loss; only the inferior stars
Had disappeared, or shed a fainter light
In the clear presence of the full-orbed Moon,
Who, from her sovereign elevation, gazed
Upon the billowy ocean, as it lay
All meek and silent, save that through a rift--
Not distant from the shore whereon we stood,
A fixed, abysmal, gloomy, breathing-place--
Mounted the roar of waters, torrents, streams
Innumerable, roaring with one voice!
Heard over earth and sea, and, in that hour,
For so it seemed, felt by the starry heavens.

When into air had partially dissolved
That vision, given to spirits of the night
And three chance human wanderers, in calm thought
Reflected, it appeared to me the type
Of a majestic intellect, its acts
And its possessions, what it has and craves,
What in itself it is, and would become.
There I beheld the emblem of a mind
That feeds upon infinity, that broods
Over the dark abyss, intent to hear
Its voices issuing forth to silent light
In one continuous stream; a mind sustained
By recognitions of transcendent power,
In sense conducting to ideal form,
In soul of more than mortal privilege.
One function, above all, of such a mind
Had Nature shadowed there, by putting forth,
'Mid circumstances awful and sublime,
That mutual domination which she loves
To exert upon the face of outward things,
So moulded, joined, abstracted, so endowed
With interchangeable supremacy,
That men, least sensitive, see, hear, perceive,
And cannot choose but feel. The power, which all
Acknowledge when thus moved, which Nature thus
To bodily sense exhibits, is the express
Resemblance of that glorious faculty
That higher minds bear with them as their own.
This is the very spirit in which they deal
With the whole compass of the universe:
They from their native selves can send abroad
Kindred mutations; for themselves create
A like existence; and, whene'er it dawns
Created for them, catch it, or are caught
By its inevitable mastery,
Like angels stopped upon the wing by sound
Of harmony from Heaven's remotest spheres.
Them the enduring and the transient both
Serve to exalt; they build up greatest things
From least suggestions; ever on the watch,
Willing to work and to be wrought upon,
They need not extraordinary calls
To rouse them; in a world of life they live,
By sensible impressions not enthralled,


Scheme XABCDXEXXF GXXCHXXIXXXAXXXGHXXJIKLXDXXXJBXXBXXXXMLDXGXXKXXEXXNX XGXXAXXOAXGXNXXOFCXPXMXXXXMXXXXXXXMHXXPXXXXX
Poetic Form
Metre 0111010111 1101010101 11001010101 11111101 0101111101 1101110101 1011010101 1101010101 001001010101 111101011 110111101 1101010101 1101110101 1110111 0101011111 0101001001 110010111 1011011101 1111001011 1101011111 1101010111 010110101 111101011 111111100 11010110111 0111010111 10100010111 0101011101 11100101 0111001101 1101011101 1111011001 0101110111 011101101 11110101110 0101111101 11110111101 1100010101 1101011111 01110001 1100110111 1001011101 01011111 1101110001 110101011 011011 0101010101 1100111100 101110111 110010010101 111110001001 101110101 0011010111 110100101 010110111 1101011101 110101111 0101010101 1001110101 0100010111 11010100110 11111101010 1011110001 11010110101 01110100011 0101011101 100101011 0101011101 1001110101 111010101 1101010011 1001010111 11010011101 01010010101 11101010 010101011 011111010 1100111101 1101011101 110010001 1100010111 10101011101 11110101 101000100 1111001101 01011101011 0101111101 110010101001 01011100100 1101111111 11010100111 101101010 1111011101 1001010101 010100111 0101111111 1101000100 1101010111 11001100101 1001000101 1101111101 1101010101 1011011101 11101001 1110011111 1100010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,358
Words 767
Sentences 18
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 10, 52, 44
Lines Amount 106
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,177
Words per stanza (avg) 255
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:52 min read
120

William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth was the husband of Eva Bartok. more…

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