Analysis of Elegy IV. Ophilia's Urn. To Mr. Graves

William Shenstone 1714 (Halesowen) – 1763 (Halesowen)



Through the dim veil of evening's dusky shade,
Near some lone fane, or yew's funereal green,
What dreary forms has magic Fear survey'd!
What shrouded spectres Superstition seen!

But you, secure, shall pour your sad complaint,
Nor dread the meagre phantom's wan array;
What none but Fear's officious hand can paint,
What none, but Superstition's eye, survey.

The glimmering twilight and the doubtful dawn
Shall see your step to these sad scenes return:
Constant, as crystal dews impearl the lawn,
Shall Strephon's tear bedew Ophelia's urn.

Sure nought unhallow'd shall presume to stray
Where sleep the relics of that virtuous maid;
Nor aught unlovely bend its devious way,
Where soft Ophelia's dear remains are laid.

Haply thy Muse, as with unceasing sighs
She keeps late vigils, on her urn reclined,
May see light groups of pleasing visions rise,
And phantoms glide, but of celestial kind.

Then Fame, her clarion pendent at her side,
Shall seek forgiveness of Ophelia's shade;
'Why has such worth, without distinction, died?
Why, like the desert's lily, bloom'd to fade?'

Then young Simplicity, averse to feign,
Shall, unmolested, breathe her softest sigh,
And Candour with unwonted warmth complain,
And Innocence indulge a wailful cry.

Then Elegance, with coy judicious hand,
Shall cull fresh flowerets for Ophelia's tomb;
And Beauty chide the Fate's severe command,
That show'd the frailty of so fair a bloom!

And Fancy then, with wild ungovern'd woe,
Shall her loved pupil's native taste explain;
For mournful sable all her hues forego,
And ask sweet solace of the Muse in vain!

Ah! gentle Forms! expect no fond relief;
Too much the sacred Nine their loss deplore:
Well may ye grieve, nor find an end of grief-
Your best, your brightest favourite is no more.


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF DADA GHGH IAIA JKJK LMLM NJNJ OPOP
Poetic Form Quatrain 
Metre 101111011 11111111 1101110101 11010101 1101111101 11011101 11111111 1111101 0100100101 1111111101 101101101 111111 11110111 11010111001 111111001 11110111 111110101 1111010101 1111110101 0101110101 1101001101 11010111 1111010101 110110111 1101000111 101010101 0111101 010001011 1100110101 1111111 0101010101 1101011101 01011111 101110101 1101010101 0111010101 1101011101 1101011101 1111111111 111101111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,730
Words 293
Sentences 15
Stanzas 10
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 40
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 139
Words per stanza (avg) 29
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:33 min read
63

William Shenstone

William Shenstone was an English poet and one of the earliest practitioners of landscape gardening through the development of his estate, The Leasowes. more…

All William Shenstone poems | William Shenstone Books

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