Analysis of Sir Galahad, a Christmas Mystery

William Morris 1834 (Walthamstow) – 1896 (London)



It is the longest night in all the year,
Near on the day when the Lord Christ was born;
Six hours ago I came and sat down here,
And ponder'd sadly, wearied and forlorn.

The winter wind that pass'd the chapel door,
Sang out a moody tune, that went right well
With mine own thoughts: I look'd down on the floor,
Between my feet, until I heard a bell

Sound a long way off through the forest deep,
And toll on steadily; a drowsiness
Came on me, so that I fell half asleep,
As I sat there not moving: less and less

I saw the melted snow that hung in beads
Upon my steel-shoes; less and less I saw
Between the tiles the bunches of small weeds:
Heartless and stupid, with no touch of awe

Upon me, half-shut eyes upon the ground,
I thought: O Galahad! the days go by,
Stop and cast up now that which you have found,
So sorely you have wrought and painfully.

Night after night your horse treads down alone
The sere damp fern, night after night you sit
Holding the bridle like a man of stone,
Dismal, unfriended: what thing comes of it?

And what if Palomydes also ride,
And over many a mountain and bare heath
Follow the questing beast with none beside?
Is he not able still to hold his breath

With thoughts of Iseult? doth he not grow pale
With weary striving, to seem best of all
To her, "as she is best," he saith? to fail
Is nothing to him, he can never fall.

For unto such a man love-sorrow is
So dear a thing unto his constant heart,
That even if he never win one kiss,
Or touch from Iseult, it will never part.

And he will never know her to be worse
Than in his happiest dreams he thinks she is:
Good knight, and faithful, you have 'scaped the curse
In wonderful-wise; you have great store of bliss.

Yea, what if Father Launcelot ride out,
Can he not think of Guenevere's arms, round
Warm and lithe, about his neck, and shout
Till all the place grows joyful with the sound?

And when he lists can often see her face,
And think, "Next month I kiss you, or next week,
And still you think of me": therefore the place
Grows very pleasant, whatsoever he seek.

But me, who ride alone, some carle shall find
Dead in my arms in the half-melted snow,
When all unkindly with the shifting wind,
The thaw comes on at Candlemas: I know

Indeed that they will say: "This Galahad
If he had lived had been a right good knight;
Ah! poor chaste body!" but they will be glad,
Not most alone, but all, when in their sight

That very evening in their scarlet sleeves
The gay-dress'd minstrels sing; no maid will talk
Of sitting on my tomb, until the leaves,
Grown big upon the bushes of the walk,

East of the Palace-pleasaunce, make it hard
To see the minster therefrom: well-a-day!
Before the trees by autumn were well bared,
I saw a damozel with gentle play,

Within that very walk say last farewell
To her dear knight, just riding out to find
(Why should I choke to say it?) the Sangreal,
And their last kisses sunk into my mind,

Yea, for she stood lean'd forward on his breast,
Rather, scarce stood; the back of one dear hand,
That it might well be kiss'd, she held and press'd
Against his lips; long time they stood there, fann'd

By gentle gusts of quiet frosty wind,
Till Mador de la porte a-going by,
And my own horsehoofs roused them; they untwined,
And parted like a dream. In this way I,

With sleepy face bent to the chapel floor,
Kept musing half asleep, till suddenly
A sharp bell rang from close beside the door,
And I leapt up when something pass'd me by,

Shrill ringing going with it, still half blind
I stagger'd after, a great sense of awe
At every step kept gathering on my mind,
Thereat I have no marvel, for I saw

One sitting on the altar as a throne,
Whose face no man could say he did not know,
And though the bell still rang, he sat alone,
With raiment half blood-red, half white as snow.

Right so I fell upon the floor and knelt,
Not as one kneels in church when mass is said,
But in a heap, quite nerveless, for I felt
The first time what a thing was perfect dread.

But mightily the gentle voice came down:
"Rise up, and look and listen, Galahad,
Good knight of God, for you will see no frown
Upon my face; I come to make you glad.

"For that you say that you are all alone,
I will be with you always, and fear not
You are uncared for, though no maiden moan
Above your empty tomb; for Launcelot,

"He in good t


Scheme XAXA BCBC DXDX EFEG HIHJ KLKL MXMX NONO PQRQ SPSR THTH UVUV WXWX YZYZ 1 2 1 2 X3 X3 CWCW 4 5 4 5 WIHI BJBI WGWF KXKX 6 7 6 7 8 Y8 Y K9 K9 J
Poetic Form
Metre 1101010101 1101101111 11001110111 0101010001 0101110101 1101011111 1111111101 0111011101 1011110101 0111000100 1111111101 1111110101 1101011101 0111110111 0101010111 1001011111 0111110101 111100111 1011111111 1101110100 1101111101 0111110111 1001010111 10111111 0111101 01010010011 100111101 1111011111 111111111 1101011111 1011111111 1101111101 1101011101 1101101101 1101110111 111111101 0111010111 10110011111 1101011101 01001111111 111101011 11111111 101011101 1101110101 0111110101 0111111111 011111101 1101001011 11110111011 1011001101 11110101 01111111 011111110 1111110111 1111011111 1101111011 1101001101 0111011111 1101110101 1101010101 110101111 110101101 0101110011 11011101 011101111 1011110111 111111101 0111010111 1111110111 1011011111 1111111101 0111111111 1101110101 111110101 01111111 0101010111 1101110101 1101011100 0111110101 0111110111 1101011111 1101001111 110011100111 111110111 1101010101 1111111111 0101111101 111111111 1111010101 1111011111 100111111 0111011011 1100010111 110101010 1111111111 0111111111 1111111101 111111011 111111101 011101110 1011
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,205
Words 831
Sentences 21
Stanzas 26
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1
Lines Amount 101
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 127
Words per stanza (avg) 32
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:12 min read
158

William Morris

William Morris, Mayor of Galway, 1527-28. more…

All William Morris poems | William Morris Books

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