Analysis of In Arthur's House

William Morris 1834 (Walthamstow) – 1896 (London)



In Arthur's house whileome was I
When happily the time went by
In midmost glory of his days.
He held his court then in a place
Whereof ye shall not find the name
In any story of his fame:
Caerliel good sooth men called it not,
Nor London Town, nor Camelot;
Yet therein had we bliss enow.
--Ah, far off was the overthrow
Of all that Britain praised and loved;
And though among us lightly moved
A love that could but lead to death,
Smooth-skinned he seemed, of rosy breath,
A fear to sting a lady's lip,
No ruin of goodly fellowship,
No shame and death of all things good.

Forgive the old carle's babbling mood;
As here I sit grey-haired and old,
My life gone as a story told,
Ye bid me tell a story too;
And then the evil days and few,
That yet were overlong for me
Rise up so clear I may not see
The pictures of my minstrel lore.

Well hearken! on a day of yore
From prime of morn the court did ride
Amidmost of the summertide
To search the dwellings of the deer
Until the heat of noon was near;
Then slackening speed awhile they went
Adown a ragged thorn-bushed bent
At whose feet grew a tangled wood
Of oak and holly nowise good:
But therethrough with some pain indeed
And rending of the ladies' weed
They won at last, and after found
A space of green-sward grown around
By oak and holly set full close;
And in the midst of it arose
Two goodly sycamores that made
A wide and little sun-pierced shade
About their high boles straight and green:
A fount was new-born there-between,
And running on as clear as glass,
Flowed winding on amid the grass
Until the thick wood swallowed it.
A place for happy folk to sit
While the hot day grew hotter still
Till eve began to work his will.
--So might those happy people think
Who grudged to see the red sun sink
And end another day of bliss
Although no joy tomorn should miss --
They laughed for joy as they drew nigh
The shade and fount: but lo, thereby
A man beside the fountain laid
The while his horse 'twixt sun and shade
Cropped the sweet grass: but little care
Had these of guile or giant's lair,
And scarce a foot before the Queen
Rode Gawain o'er the daisied green
To see what man his pleasure took;
Who rose up in meanwhile and shook
His tangled hair aback, as one
Who e'en but now his sleep hath done.
Rough-head and yellow-haired was he
Great-eyed, as folk have told to me,
And big and stout enow of limb:
As one who thinks no harm he smiled,
And cried out: "Well met in the wild,
Fair King and Queen; and ye withal
Sweet dames and damsels! Well befal
This day, whereon I see thee nigh,
O Lancelot, before I die!
And surely shall my heart rejoice
Sir Gawain, when I hear thy voice!"

Then Lancelot laughed: "Thou knowest us then
Full well among a many men?"

"As quoth the lion to the mouse,"
The man said; "in King Arthur's House
Men are not names of men alone,
But coffers rather of deeds done."

The Queen smiled blithe of heart, and spake:
"Hast thou done deeds for ladies' sake?"

"Nay Dame," he said, "I am but young;
A little have I lived and sung
And seen thy face this happy noon."

The King said: "May we hearken soon
Some merry tale of thee? for I
Am skilled to know men low and high
And deem thee neither churl nor fool."

Said he, "My fathers went to school
Where folk are taught a many things,
But not by bliss: men called them kings
In days when kings were near to seek;
But as a long thread waxeth weak,
So is it with our house; and now
I wend me home from oaken bough
Unto a stead where roof and wall
Shall not have over far to fall
When their last day comes."
As he spake
He reddened: "Nathless for their sake,
Whom the world loved once, mock not me
O King, if thence I bring to thee
A morsel and a draught of wine,
Though nothing king-like here thou dine."

Of some kind word King Arthur thought,
But ere he spake the woodman caught
His forest-nag and leapt thereon,
And through the tangled brake was gone.
Then leapt the King down, glad at heart,
Thinking, This day shall not depart
Without some voice from days that were;
And lightly leapt down Guenevere,
And man and maid lay presently
Neath the bee-laden branches high,
And sweet the scent of trodden grass
Amid the blossoms' perfume was.

There long they lay, and little spake,
As folk right loth the calm to break


Scheme AAXXBBCCDEXXFFGGH XIIJJKKL LXCMMNNHHOOPPXXQQDDRRSSTTUUVVAAQQWWDDXXDDKKXYYTTAAZZ DD 1 1 DD 2 2 3 3 D DAA4 4 5 5 6 6 DX7 7 X2 2 KKDD XCDD8 8 XEKARX 2 2
Poetic Form
Metre 0101111 11000111 0110111 11111001 1111101 01010111 1111111 1101110 1011111 1111010 11110101 01011101 01111111 11111101 01110101 11011010 11011111 010111001 11111101 11110101 11110101 01010101 110111 11111111 01011101 1110111 11110111 1101 11010101 01011111 110010111 1010111 11110101 1101011 1111101 01010101 11110101 01111101 11010111 00011101 110111 01010111 01111101 01111101 01011111 11010101 01011101 01110111 10111101 11011111 11110101 11110111 01010111 111111 11111111 01011111 01010101 01111101 10111101 11111101 01010101 11010011 11111101 1110101 11010111 111111111 11010111 11111111 0101111 11111111 01111001 1101011 110111 1111111 1100111 01011101 11011111 11011111 11010101 11010101 01101101 11111101 11010111 01111101 11111101 11111111 01011101 01111101 0111111 11011111 11111101 01110111 11110111 11110101 11111111 01110111 1101111 111110101 1111111 10011101 11110111 11111 111 111111 10111111 11111111 01000111 11011111 11111101 11110101 11010101 01010111 11011111 10111101 01111110 010111 01011100 10110101 01011101 01010011 11110101 11110111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,114
Words 822
Sentences 22
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 17, 8, 52, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 16, 12, 2
Lines Amount 122
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 298
Words per stanza (avg) 74
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:05 min read
41

William Morris

William Morris, Mayor of Galway, 1527-28. more…

All William Morris poems | William Morris Books

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