Analysis of To The Reverend William Bull

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



My dear friend,
If reading verse be your delight,
'Tis mine as much, or more, to write;
But what we would, so weak is man,
Lies oft remote from what we can.
For instance, at this very time,
I feel a wish, by cheerful rhyme,
To soothe my friend, and had I power,
To cheat him of an anxious hour;
Not meaning (for I must confess,
It were but folly to suppress)
His pleasure or his good alone,
But squinting partly at my own.
But though the sun is flaming high
I' th' centre of yon arch, the sky,
And he had once (and who but he?)
The name for setting genius free;
Yet whether poets of past days
Yielded him undeserved praise,
And he by no uncommon lot
Was famed for virtues he had not;
Or whether, which is like enough,
His Highness may have taken huff,
So seldom sought with invocation,
Since it has been the reigning fashion
To disregard his inspiration,
I seem no brighter in my wits,
For all the radiance he emits,
Than if I saw through midnight vapor
The glimm'ring of a farthing taper.
O for a succedaneum, then,
T' accelerate a creeping pen,
Quod caput, cerebrum, et cranium
Pondere liberet exoso,
Et morbo jam caliginoso!
'Tis here; this oval box well fill'd
With best tobacco, finely mill'd,
Beats all Anticyra's pretences
To disengage the encumber'd senses.

O Nymph of Transatlantic fame,
Where'er thine haunt, whate'er thy name,
Whether reposing on the side
Of Oroonoquo's spacious tide,
Or list'ning with delight not small
To Niagara's distant fall,
'Tis thine to cherish and to feed
The pungent nose-refreshing weed,
Which, whether, pulverized it gain
A speedy passage to the brain,
Or, whether touch'd with fire, it rise
In circling eddies to the skies,
Does thought more quicken and refine
Than all the breath of the Nine--
Forgive the Bard, if Bard be he,
Who once too wantonly made free
To touch with a satiric wipe
That symbol of thy power, the pipe;
So may no blight infest thy plains,
And no unseasonable rains,
And so may smiling Peace once more
Visit America's sad shore;
And thou, secure from all alarms
Of thund'ring drums and glitt'ring arms,
Rove unconfined beneath the shade
Thy wide-expanded leaves have made;
So may thy votaries increase,
And fumigation never cease.
May Newton, with renew'd delights
Perform thine odorif'rous rites,
While clouds of incense half divine
Involve thy disappearing shrine;
And so may smoke-inhaling Bull
Be always filling, never full.


Scheme XAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLLMMDDNNXEEOOEX PPQQRRSSTTUUVVHHWWXXYYZZ1 1 2 2 3 3 VV4 4
Poetic Form
Metre 111 11011101 11111111 11111111 11011111 11011101 11011101 111101110 111111010 11011101 10110101 11011101 11010111 11011101 1111011101 01110111 01110101 11010111 101011 01110101 11110111 11011101 11011101 11011010 111101010 1011010 11110011 110100101 11111110 01101010 11011 10100101 10111100 111 1111 11110111 1101101 1111 1001001010 1110101 10111011 101101 11101 11110111 1010101 11110011 01010101 1101011 01010101 110111011 010010101 11110001 1101101 01011111 11110011 11100101 110111001 11110111 0111 01110111 10010011 01011101 111011 1010101 11010111 111101 0010101 11010101 01111 11101101 0110101 01110101 1110101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,329
Words 422
Sentences 9
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 39, 34
Lines Amount 73
Letters per line (avg) 26
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 935
Words per stanza (avg) 210
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:11 min read
65

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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