Analysis of The Necessity Of Self–Abasement

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



Source of love, my brighter sun,
Thou alone my comfort art;
See, my race is almost run;
Hast thou left this trembling heart?

In my youth thy charming eyes
Drew me from the ways of men;
Then I drank unmingled joys;
Frown of thine saw never then.

Spouse of Christ was then my name;
And, devoted all to thee,
Strangely jealous I became,
Jealous of this self in me.

Thee to love, and none beside,
Was my darling, sole employ;
While alternately I died,
Now of grief, and now of joy.

Through the dark and silent night
On thy radiant smiles I dwelt;
And to see the dawning light
Was the keenest pain I felt.

Thou my gracious teacher wert;
And thine eye, so close applied,
While it watched thy pupil's heart,
Seemed to look at none beside.

Conscious of no evil drift,
This, I cried, is love indeed—
'Tis the giver, not the gift,
Whence the joys I feel proceed.

But, soon humbled and laid low,
Stript of all thou hast conferred,
Nothing left but sin and woe,
I perceived how I had erred.

Oh, the vain conceit of man,
Dreaming of a good his own,
Arrogating all he can,
Though the Lord is good alone!

He the graces thou hast wrought
Makes subservient to his pride;
Ignorant that one such thought
Passes all his sin beside.

Such his folly—proved, at last
By the loss of that repose,
Self–complacence cannot taste,
Only love divine bestows.

'Tis by this reproof severe,
And by this reproof alone,
His defects at last appear,
Man is to himself made known.

Learn, all earth! that feeble man,
Sprung from this terrestrial clod,
Nothing is, and nothing can;
Life and power are all in God.


Scheme ABAB XCXC DEDE FGFG HIHI XFBF JKJK LXLX MNMN OFOF XPXP QNQN MBMX
Poetic Form Quatrain  (92%)
Metre 1111101 1011101 111111 11111001 0111101 1110111 11111 1111101 1111111 0010111 1010101 1011101 1110101 1110101 1100011 1110111 1010101 11100111 0110101 1010111 1110101 0111101 111111 1111101 1011101 1111101 1010101 1011101 1110011 1111101 1011101 1011111 1010111 1010111 1111 1011101 1010111 10100111 1001111 1011101 1110111 1011101 11101 1010101 111101 011101 1101101 1110111 1111101 11101001 1010101 10101101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,534
Words 292
Sentences 15
Stanzas 13
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 52
Letters per line (avg) 23
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 93
Words per stanza (avg) 22
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:27 min read
118

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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