Analysis of The Four Ages. A Brief Fragment Of An Extensive Projected Poem

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



'I could be well content, allowed the use
Of past experience, and the wisdom gleaned
From worn-out follies, now acknowledged such,
To recommence life's trial, in the hope
Of fewer errors, on a second proof!'
Thus while gray evening lulled the wind, and called
Fresh odours from the shrubbery at my side,
Taking my lonely winding walk, I mused,
And held accustomed conference with my heart;
When from within it thus a voice replied:
'Couldst thou in truth? and art thou taught at length
This wisdom, and but this, from all the past?
Is not the pardon of thy long arrear,
Time wasted, violated laws, abuse
Of talents, judgements, mercies, better far
Than opportunity vouchsafed to err
With less excuse, and haply, worse effect?'
I heard, and acquiesced: then to and fro
Oft pacing, as the mariner his deck,
My gravelly bounds, from self to human kind
I passed, and next considered, what is man?
Knows he his origin? can he ascend
By reminiscence to his earliest date?
Slept he in Adam? and in those from him
Through numerous generations, till he found
At length his destined moment to be born?
Or was he not, till fashioned in the womb?
Deep mysteries both! which schoolmen must have toiled
To unriddle, and have left them mysteries still.
It is an evil incident to man,
And of the worst, that unexplored he leaves
Truths useful and attainable with ease,
To search forbidden deeps, where mystery lies
Not to be solved, and useless, if it might.
Mysteries are food for angels; they digest
With ease, and find them nutriment; but man,
While yet he dwells below, must stoop to glean
His manna from the ground, or starve and die.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Scheme ABCDEFGHIGJKLALLMLNOPQRSTUVWXPYZ1 2 3 P4 5
Poetic Form
Metre 1111100101 11010000101 1111010101 11110001 1101010101 1111010101 1110100111 1011010111 01010100111 1101110101 1101011111 1100111101 110101111 1101000101 1101010101 10100111 110101101 110011101 1101010011 11001111101 1101010111 1111001101 1010111001 1101000111 1100010111 1111010111 1111110001 1100111111 1101111001 1111010011 010110111 1100010011 11100111001 1111010111 10011110101 11011111 1111011111 1101011101 1
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,637
Words 311
Sentences 15
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 39
Lines Amount 39
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,274
Words per stanza (avg) 307
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:33 min read
120

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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