Analysis of Catharina

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



She came--she is gone--we have met--
And meet perhaps never again;
The sun of that moment is set,
And seems to have risen in vain.
Catharina has fled like a dream
(So vanishes pleasure, alas!)--
But has left a regret and esteem
That will not so suddenly pass.

The last evening ramble we made,
Catharina, Maria, and I,
Our progress was often delay’d
By the nightingale warbling nigh.
We paused under many a tree,
And much she was charm'd with a tone,
Less sweet to Maria and me,
Who so lately had witness'd her own.

My numbers that day she had sung,
And gave them a grace so divine,
As only her musical tongue
Could infuse into numbers of mine.
The longer I heard, I esteem'd
The work of my fancy the more,
And e'en to myself never seem'd
So tuneful a poet before.

Though the pleasures of London exceed
In number the days of the year,
Catharina, did nothing impede,
Would feel herself happier here;
For the close-woven arches of limes
On the banks of our river, I know,
Are sweeter to her many times
Than aught that the city can show.

So it is when the mind is endued
With a well-judging taste from above,
Then, whether embellish'd or rude,
'Tis nature alone that we love.
The achievements of art may amuse,
May even our wonder excite;
But groves, hills, and valleys diffuse
A lasting, a sacred delight.

Since then in the rural recess
Catharina alone can rejoice,
May it still be her lot to possess
The scene of her sensible choice!
To inhabit a mansion remote
From the clatter of street-pacing steeds,
And by Philomel's annual note
To measure the life that she leads.

With her book, and her voice, and her lyre,
To wing all her moments at home;
And with scenes that new rapture inspire,
As oft as it suits her to roam;
She will have just the life she prefers,
With little to hope or to fear,
And ours would be pleasant as hers,
Might we view her enjoying it here.


Scheme AXAXBCBC XDADEFEF GHGHIJIJ KLKMNONO PQPQXRXR STSTUVUV WXWXYLYM
Poetic Form
Metre 11111111 01011001 01111011 01111001 111101 11001001 111001001 11111001 01101011 101001 1011101 101001001 11101001 01111101 11101001 111011001 11011111 01101101 11001001 101011011 01011101 01111001 01111101 11001001 101011001 01001101 111001 11011001 101101011 1011101011 11010101 11101011 111101101 101101101 11001011 11001111 001011101 110101001 11101001 01001001 11001001 101101 111101101 01101001 101001001 101011101 0111001 11001111 101001001 11101011 011111001 11111011 111101101 11011111 010111010 111001011
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,818
Words 350
Sentences 14
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
Lines Amount 56
Letters per line (avg) 26
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 206
Words per stanza (avg) 50
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:47 min read
102

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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