Analysis of A Woman Young And Old

William Butler Yeats 1865 (Sandymount) – 1939 (Menton)



I
FATHER AND CHILD
SHE hears me strike the board and say
That she is under ban
Of all good men and women,
Being mentioned with a man
That has the worst of all bad names;
And thereupon replies
That his hair is beautiful,
Cold as the March wind his eyes.

II
BEFORE THE WORLD WAS MADE

IF I make the lashes dark
And the eyes more bright
And the lips more scarlet,
Or ask if all be right
From mirror after mirror,
No vanity's displayed:
I'm looking for the face I had
Before the world was made.
What if I look upon a man
As though on my beloved,
And my blood be cold the while
And my heart unmoved?
Why should he think me cruel
Or that he is betrayed?
I'd have him love the thing that was
Before the world was made.

III
A FIRST CONFESSION

I ADMIT the briar
Entangled in my hair
Did not injure me;
My blenching and trembling,
Nothing but dissembling,
Nothing but coquetry.
I long for truth, and yet
I cannot stay from that
My better self disowns,
For a man's attention
Brings such satisfaction
To the craving in my bones.
Brightness that I pull back
From the Zodiac,
Why those questioning eyes
That are fixed upon me?
What can they do but shun me
If empty night replies?

IV
HER TRIUMPH

I DID the dragon's will until you came
Because I had fancied love a casual
Improvisation, or a settled game
That followed if I let the kerchief fall:
Those deeds were best that gave the minute wings
And heavenly music if they gave it wit;
And then you stood among the dragon-rings.
I mocked, being crazy, but you mastered it
And broke the chain and set my ankles free,
Saint George or else a pagan Perseus;
And now we stare astonished at the sea,
And a miraculous strange bird shrieks at us.

O BUT there is wisdom
In what the sages said;
But stretch that body for a while
And lay down that head
Till I have told the sages
Where man is comforted.
How could passion run so deep
Had I never thought
That the crime of being born
Blackens all our lot?
But where the crime's committed
The crime can be forgot.

VI
CHOSEN

THE lot of love is chosen.  I learnt that much
Struggling for an image on the track
Of the whirling Zodiac.
Scarce did he my body touch,
Scarce sank he from the west
Or found a subtetranean rest
On the maternal midnight of my breast
Before I had marked him on his northern way,
And seemed to stand although in bed I lay.
I struggled with the horror of daybreak,
I chose it for my lot! If questioned on
My utmost pleasure with a man
By some new-married bride, I take
That stillness for a theme
Where his heart my heart did seem
And both adrift on the miraculous stream
Where -- wrote a learned astrologer --
The Zodiac is changed into a sphere.

VII
PARTING
i{He.} Dear, I must be gone
While night Shuts the eyes
Of the household spies;
That song announces dawn.
i{She.} No, night's bird and love's
Bids all true lovers rest,
While his loud song reproves
The murderous stealth of day.
i{He.} Daylight already flies
From mountain crest to crest
i{She.} That light is from the moom.
i{He.} That bird...
i{She.} Let him sing on,
I offer to love's play
My dark declivities.

VIII
HER VISION IN THE WOOD

DRY timber under that rich foliage,
At wine-dark midnight in the sacred wood,
Too old for a man's love I stood in rage
Imagining men.  Imagining that I could
A greater with a lesser pang assuage
Or but to find if withered vein ran blood,
I tore my body that its wine might cover
Whatever could rccall the lip of lover.
And after that I held my fingers up,
Stared at the wine-dark nail, or dark that ran
Down every withered finger from the top;
But the dark changed to red, and torches shone,
And deafening music shook the leaves; a troop
Shouldered a litter with a wounded man,
Or smote upon the string and to the sound
Sang of the beast that gave the fatal wound.
All stately women moving to a song
With loosened hair or foreheads grief-distraught,
It seemed a Quattrocento painter's throng,
A thoughtless image of Mantegna's thought --
Why should they think that are for ever young?
Till suddenly in grief's contagion caught,
I stared upon his blood-bedabbled breast
And sang my malediction with the rest.
That thing all blood and mire, that beast-torn wreck,
Half turned and fixed a glazing eye on mine,


Scheme axbcdcxefe aG xhxhigxGcxjxfgxG ad ixkllixxbddxmmekke nn ofoxpqpqkrkr xsjsxxxtxuvu ad wmmwxxxbbyzcy1 1 1 ix nl2 ee2 xxbbexkxzbb n3 x3 4 3 4 viixcxxxc5 5 6 t6 txuxxxx
Poetic Form
Metre 1 1001 11110101 111101 1111010 1010101 11011111 00101 1111100 1101111 1 010111 1110101 00111 001110 111111 1101010 1101 11010111 010111 11110101 111101 0111101 01101 1111110 111101 11110111 010111 1 01010 101010 010011 11101 110100 101010 1011 111101 110111 11011 101010 11010 1010011 101111 1010 111001 111011 1111111 110101 1 010 1101010111 01111010100 001010101 1101110101 1101110101 01001011111 0111010101 11101011101 0101011101 1111010100 0111010101 00010011111 111110 010101 11110101 01111 1111010 111100 1110111 11101 1011101 101101 1101010 011101 1 10 01111101111 1001110101 101010 1111101 111101 11011 100101111 01111111101 011110111 110101011 1111111101 1110101 11110111 110101 1111111 01011001001 11010100 010110101 1 10 1111111 11101 1011 110101 1111101 111101 11111 0100111 1110101 110111 11111101 1111 111111 110111 111 1 010001 110101110 111100101 1110111101 010010100111 0101010101 1111110111 11110111110 101101110 0101111101 1101111111 11001010101 1011110101 01001010101 1001010101 1101010101 1101110101 1101010101 110111101 1101101 01010111 1111111101 1100010101 11011111 0111101 1111011111 1101010111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,070
Words 797
Sentences 36
Stanzas 13
Stanza Lengths 10, 2, 16, 2, 18, 2, 12, 12, 2, 18, 17, 2, 26
Lines Amount 139
Letters per line (avg) 24
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 253
Words per stanza (avg) 61
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 28, 2023

4:03 min read
154

William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature. more…

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