Analysis of The Padlock

Voltaire 1694 (Paris) – 1778 (Paris)



I triumphed, love's victorious power
Prevailed, and near approached the hour
Which should have crowned our mutual flame,
Just then your tyrant husband came.
That hoary Jailer was too hard,
To love he all access has barred,
And all our wishes to defeat,
Secures the key of pleasure's seat;
For such strange matters to account,
Our tale to ancient days should mount;
Ceres must to you sure be known,
Ceres one daughter had alone,
Who much resembled you in face,
Beauteous, adorned with every grace,
To the soft passion much inclined,
And guided by a Cupid blind.
Hymen, a god as blind as he,
Treated him as he treated thee;
Pluto, the rich and old, in hell
Made her his wife, and forced to dwell;
But she the jealous miser scorned,
And Pluto, though a god, was horned;
Pirithous, his rival bright,
Young, handsome, generous, and polite,
Found means to get to hell ere dead,
And clapped huge horns upon his head.
This as a fable you'll deride,
But love a man to hell may guide;
In hell, as here, by some strange spite,
Intrigues are always brought to light;
In a hot hole a spy concealed,
Saw all, and all he saw revealed;
And added, that the royal dame,
With half the damned had done the same.
The horned god on this report
Convokes at his infernal court,
Each odious, black, and cursed soul,
Sainted below for actions foul,
Each cuckold's soul, who during life
Did all he could to plague his wife.
Then thus declared a Florentine,
'Most mighty monarch, I'd opine
For death, for once a wife is dead,
She can't defile the marriage bed;
But ah, sir, an immortal wife
Can never be deprived of life;
A padlock, therefore, I'd invent,
Which should such accidents prevent;
She must be virtuous, of course,
When under the restraint of force;
Not to be come at by her elf,
You're sure to have her to yourself;
Would I had thought before I died,
Such a convenience to provide.'
This sage advice a loud applause
From all the damned assembly draws;
And straight by order of the state,
Was registered on brass by fate.
That moment in the shades below,
They anvils beat, and bellows blow;
Tisiphone the blacksmith's trade
Well understood, the locks she made.
Proserpina, from Pluto's hand
Receiving, wore it by command.
Sometimes the hardest hearts relent,
Even Pluto's self some pity felt,
When spouse's virtue he made fast,
And said, 'you'll now perforce be chaste.'
This lock which hell could frame alone,
Soon to the human race was known;
In Venice, Rome, and all about it,
No gentleman or cit's without it;
'Tis always thought a method sure,
All female honor to secure.
There husbands, though some sneerers mock,
Keep virtue safe and under lock.
But now to bring the matter home,
Your spouse, you know, lived long at Rome;
With bad men few infection 'scape,
He has learned the Roman modes to ape.
But all his jealous care is vain,
Love always knows his ends to gain;
That god will sure espouse our cause,
He still protects who keeps his laws;
For you have given me your heart,
And can't refuse me any part.


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 1101010010 010101010 1111101001 11110101 11010111 1111111 011010101 0101111 11110101 101110111 10111111 10110101 11010101 10111001 10110101 01010101 10011111 10111101 10010101 10110111 11010101 01010111 11101 110100001 11111111 01110111 11010101 11011111 01111111 0111111 00110101 11011101 01010101 11011101 0111101 1110101 11001011 10011101 1111101 11111111 1101010 1101101 11110111 1110101 11110101 11010111 011101 11110001 11110011 11000111 11111101 11110101 11110111 10010101 11010101 11010101 01110101 11001111 11000101 1110101 1011 1010111 01001101 01011101 01010101 101011101 11010111 01110111 11111101 11010111 010101011 110011011 1110101 1110101 1101111 11010101 11110101 11111111 11110101 111010111 11110111 1111111 111101101 11011111 11110111 01011101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,919
Words 543
Sentences 15
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 86
Lines Amount 86
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,324
Words per stanza (avg) 539
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 24, 2023

2:46 min read
132

Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet known by his nom de plume Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer historian and philosopher famous for his wit his attacks on the established Catholic Church and his advocacy of freedom of religion freedom of expression and separation of church and state. more…

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