Analysis of Simon Legree

Vachel Lindsay 1879 (Springfield) – 1931 (Springfield)



A Negro Sermon.
(To be read in your own variety of negro dialect.)

Legree’s big house was white and green.
His cotton-fields were the best to be seen.
He had strong horses and opulent cattle,
And bloodhounds bold, with chains that would rattle.
His garret was full of curious things:
Books of magic, bags of gold,
And rabbits’ feet on long twine strings.
BUT HE WENT DOWN TO THE DEVIL.

Legree he sported a brass-buttoned coat,
A snake-skin necktie, a blood-red shirt.
Legree he had a beard like a goat,
And a thick hairy neck, and eyes like dirt.
His puffed-out cheeks were fish-belly white,
He had great long teeth, and an appetite.
He ate raw meat, ‘most every meal,
And rolled his eyes till the cat would squeal.
His fist was an enormous size
To mash poor niggers that told him lies:
He was surely a witch-man in disguise.
BUT HE WENT DOWN TO THE DEVIL.

He wore hip-boots, and would wade all day
To capture his slaves that had fled away.
BUT HE WENT DOWN TO THE DEVIL.

He beat poor Uncle Tom to death
Who prayed for Legree with his last breath.
Then Uncle Tom to Eva flew,
To the high sanctoriums bright and new;
And Simon Legree stared up beneath,
And cracked his heels, and ground his teeth:
AND WENT DOWN TO THE DEVIL.

He crossed the yard in the storm and gloom;
He went into his grand front room.
He said, “I killed him, and I don’t care.”
He kicked a hound, he gave a swear;
He tightened his belt, he took a lamp,
Went down cellar to the webs and damp.
There in the middle of the mouldy floor
He heaved up a slab, he found a door—
AND WENT DOWN TO THE DEVIL.

His lamp blew out, but his eyes burned bright.
Simon Legree stepped down all night—
DOWN, DOWN TO THE DEVIL.
Simon Legree he reached the place,
He saw one half of the human race,
He saw the Devil on a wide green throne,
Gnawing the meat from a big ham-bone,
And he said to Mister Devil:

“I see that you have much to eat—
A red ham-bone is surely sweet.
I see that you have lion’s feet;
I see your frame is fat and fine,
I see you drink your poison wine—
Blood and burning turpentine.”

And the Devil said to Simon Legree:
“I like your style, so wicked and free.
Come sit and share my throne with me,
And let us bark and revel.”
And there they sit and gnash their teeth,
And each one wears a hop-vine wreath.
They are matching pennies and shooting craps,
They are playing poker and taking naps.
And old Legree is fat and fine:
He eats the fire, he drinks the wine—
Blood and burning turpentine—
DOWN, DOWN WITH THE DEVIL;
DOWN, DOWN WITH THE DEVIL;
DOWN, DOWN WITH THE DEVIL.


Scheme xx aabbcxcB dedeffgghhhB iiB jjkkllB mmnnooppB ffbqqrrb sssttT uuubllvvttTBBB
Poetic Form
Metre 01010 111011010011010 1111101 1101001111 11110010010 0101111110 1101111001 1110111 01011111 11111010 0111001101 01110111 011101101 0011010111 111101101 111110110 111111001 011110111 11110101 111101111 1110011001 11111010 111101111 1101111101 11111010 11110111 111011111 11011101 1011101 010011101 01110111 0111010 110100101 11011111 111110111 11011101 110111101 111010101 1001010101 111011101 0111010 111111111 10011111 111010 10011101 111110101 1101010111 100110111 01111010 11111111 01111101 11111101 11111101 11111101 101010 0010111001 111111001 11011111 0111010 01110111 01110111 1110100101 1110100101 01011101 110101101 101010 111010 111010 111010
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,514
Words 494
Sentences 31
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 9, 8, 6, 14
Lines Amount 69
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 216
Words per stanza (avg) 54
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:28 min read
147

Vachel Lindsay

Nicholas Vachel Lindsay was an American poet. more…

All Vachel Lindsay poems | Vachel Lindsay Books

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