Analysis of Jerusalem Delivered - Book 06 - part 03

Torquato Tasso 1544 (Sorrento) – 1595 (Rome)



This youth was one of those, who late desired
With that vain-glorious boaster to have fought,
But Tancred chosen, he and all retired;
Now when his slackness he awhile admired,
And saw elsewhere employed was his thought,
Nor that to just, though chosen, once he proffered,
He boldly took that fit occasion offered.

No tiger, panther, spotted leopard,
Runs half so swift, the forests wild among,
As this young champion hasted thitherward,
Where he attending saw the Pagan strong:
Tancredi started with the noise he heard,
As waked from sleep, where he had dreamed long,
'Oh stay,' he cried, 'to me belongs this war!'
But cried too late, Otho was gone too far.

Then full of fury, anger and despite,
He stayed his horse, and waxed red for shame,
The fight was his, but now disgraced quite
Himself he thought, another played his game;
Meanwhile the Saracen did hugely smite
On Otho's helm, who to requite the same,
His foe quite through his sevenfold targe did bear,
And in his breastplate stuck and broke his spear.

The encounter such, upon the tender grass,
Down from his steed the Christian backward fell;
Yet his proud foe so strong and sturdy was,
That he nor shook, nor staggered in his sell,
But to the knight that lay full low, alas,
In high disdain his will thus gan he tell,
'Yield thee my slave, and this thine honor be,
Thou may'st report thou hast encountered me.'

'Not so,' quoth he, 'pardy it's not the guise
Of Christian knights, though fall'n, so soon to yield;
I can my fall excuse in better wise,
And will revenge this shame, or die in field.'
The great Circassian bent his frowning eyes,
Like that grim visage in Minerva's shield,
'Then learn,' quoth he, 'what force Argantes useth
Against that fool that proffered grace refuseth.'

With that he spurred his horse with speed and haste,
Forgetting what good knights to virtue owe,
Otho his fury shunned, and, as he passed,
At his right side he reached a noble blow,
Wide was the wound, the blood outstreamed fast,
And from his side fell to his stirrup low:
But what avails to hurt, if wounds augment
Our foe's fierce courage, strength and hardiment?

Argantes nimbly turned his ready steed,
And ere his foe was wist or well aware,
Against his side he drove his courser's head,
What force could he gainst so great might prepare?
Weak were his feeble joints, his courage dead,
His heart amazed, his paleness showed his care,
His tender side gainst the hard earth he cast,
Shamed, with the first fall; bruised, with the last.

The victor spurred again his light-foot steed,
And made his passage over Otho's heart,
And cried, 'These fools thus under foot I tread,
This dare contend with me in equal mart.'
Tancred for anger shook his noble head,
So was he grieved with that unknightly part;
The fault was his, he was so slow before,
With double valor would he salve that sore.

Forward he galloped fast, and loudly cried:
'Villain,' quoth he, 'thy conquest is thy shame,
What praise? what honor shall this fact betide?
What gain? what guerdon shall befall the same?
Among the Arabian thieves thy face go hide,
Far from resort of men of worth and fame,
Or else in woods and mountains wild, by night,
On savage beasts employ thy savage might.'

The Pagan patience never knew, nor used,
Trembling for ire, his sandy locks he tore,
Our from his lips flew such a sound confused,
As lions make in deserts thick, which roar;
Or as when clouds together crushed and bruised,
Pour down a tempest by the Caspian shore;
So was his speech imperfect, stopped, and broken,
He roared and thundered when he should have spoken.

But when with threats they both had whetted keen
Their eager rage, their fury, spite and ire,
They turned their steeds and left large space between
To make their forces greater, 'proaching nigher,
With terms that warlike and that worthy been:
O sacred Muse, my haughty thoughts inspire,
And make a trumpet of my slender quill
To thunder out this furious combat shrill.

These sons of Mayors bore, instead of spears,
Two knotty masts, which none but they could lift,
Each foaming steed so fast his master bears,
That never beast, bird, shaft flew half so swift;
Such was their fury, as when Boreas tears
The shattered crags from Taurus' northern clift,
Upon their helms their lances long they broke,
A


Scheme ABXABAA AXACACDX EFEFAFGX HIXIHIJJ KLKLKLMM XNONONXA PGQGQGOO PRQRQRDD SFSFSFEE TDTDTDUU VWVDXWXX XYZYZYXX
Poetic Form
Metre 11111111010 1111001111 111010101 11110101010 01101111 11111101110 11011101010 110101010 1111010101 11110011 1101010101 0101010111 111111111 1111110111 111111111 1111010001 111101111 011111011 0111010111 1011101 11111101 1111110111 001110111 00101010101 1111010101 1111110101 1111110011 1101111101 0101111111 1111011101 11101110101 1111101101 11011111111 1111010101 0101111101 01111101 11110011 11111111 011111011 1111111101 0101111101 111010111 1111110101 11010111 0111111101 111111101 101110101 11011101 0111111101 011111111 1111111101 1011011101 110111111 1101101111 110111101 0101011111 011101011 0111110111 1101110101 111011101 11111111 0111111101 1101011111 1011010101 1011110111 1111011101 111110101 010010011111 1101111101 1101010111 1101011101 0101010111 10011110111 10111110101 1101010111 1111010101 11010101001 11110101010 11010111110 1111111101 1101110101 1111011101 111101011 111101101 1101110101 0101011101 11011100101 1111010111 1101111111 1101111101 1101111111 111101111 0101110101 011111111 0
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,226
Words 774
Sentences 20
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
Lines Amount 95
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 278
Words per stanza (avg) 63
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:51 min read
110

Torquato Tasso

Torquato Tasso was an Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his poem La Gerusalemme liberata, in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade, during the siege of Jerusalem. He suffered from mental illness and died a few days before he was due to be crowned as the king of poets by the Pope. Until the beginning of the 20th century, Tasso remained one of the most widely read poets in Europe. more…

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