Analysis of Jerusalem Delivered - Book 02 - part 06

Torquato Tasso 1544 (Sorrento) – 1595 (Rome)



LXVI
"True labour in the vineyard of thy Lord,
Ere prime thou hast the imposed day-work done,
What armies conquered, perished with thy sword?
What cities sacked?  what kingdoms hast thou won?
All ears are mazed while tongues thine acts record,
Hands quake for fear, all feet for dread do run,
And though no realms you may to thraldom bring,
No higher can your praise, your glory spring.

LXVII
"Thy sign is in his Apogaeon placed,
And when it moveth next, must needs descend,
Chance in uncertain, fortune double faced,
Smiling at first, she frowneth in the end:
Beware thine honor be not then disgraced,
Take heed thou mar not when thou think'st to mend,
For this the folly is of Fortune's play,
'Gainst doubtful, certain; much, 'gainst small to lay.

LXVIII
"Yet still we sail while prosperous blows the wind,
Till on some secret rock unwares we light,
The sea of glory hath no banks assigned,
They who are wont to win in every fight
Still feed the fire that so inflames thy mind
To bring more nations subject to thy might;
This makes thee blessed peace so light to hold,
Like summer's flies that fear not winter's cold.
LXIX
"They bid thee follow on the path, now made
So plain and easy, enter Fortune's gate,
Nor in thy scabbard sheathe that famous blade,
Till settled by thy kingdom, and estate,
Till Macon's sacred doctrine fall and fade,
Till woeful Asia all lie desolate.
Sweet words I grant, baits and allurements sweet,
But greatest hopes oft greatest crosses meet.

LXX
"For, if thy courage do not blind thine eyes,
If clouds of fury hide not reason's beams,
Then may'st thou see this desperate enterprise.
The field of death, watered with danger's streams;
High state, the bed is where misfortune lies,
Mars most unfriendly, when most kind he seems,
Who climbeth high, on earth he hardest lights,
And lowest falls attend the highest flights.

LXXI
"Tell me if, great in counsel, arms and gold,
The Prince of Egypt war 'gainst you prepare,
What if the valiant Turks and Persians bold,
Unite their forces with Cassanoe's heir?
Oh then, what marble pillar shall uphold
The falling trophies of your conquest fair?
Trust you the monarch of the Greekish land?
That reed will break; and breaking, wound your hand.

LXXII
"The Greekish faith is like that half-cut tree
By which men take wild elephants in Inde,
A thousand times it hath beguiled thee,
As firm as waves in seas, or leaves in wind.
Will they, who erst denied you passage free,
Passage to all men free, by use and kind,
Fight for your sake?  Or on them do you trust
To spend their blood, that could scarce spare their dust?

LXXIII
"But all your hope and trust perchance is laid
In these strong troops, which thee environ round;
Yet foes unite are not so soon dismayed
As when their strength you erst divided found:
Besides, each hour thy bands are weaker made
With hunger, slaughter, lodging on cold ground,
Meanwhile the Turks seek succors from our king,
Thus fade thy helps, and thus thy cumbers spring.

LXXIV
"Suppose no weapon can thy valor's pride
Subdue, that by no force thou may'st be won,
Admit no steel can hurt or wound thy side,
And be it Heaven hath thee such favor done:
'Gainst Famine yet what shield canst thou provide?
What strength resist?  What sleight her wrath can shun?
Go, shake the spear, and draw thy flaming blade,
And try if hunger so be weaker made.
LXXV
"The inhabitants each pasture and each plain
Destroyed have, each field to waste is laid,
In fenced towers bestowed is their grain
Before thou cam'st this kingdom to invade,
These horse and foot, how canst them sustain?
Whence comes thy store?  whence thy provision made?
Thy ships to bring it are, perchance, assigned,
Oh, that you live so long as please the wind!

LXXVI
"Perhaps thy fortune doth control the wind,
Doth loose or bind their blasts in secret cave,
The sea, pardie, cruel and deaf by kind,
Will hear thy call, and still her raging wave:
But if our armed galleys be assigned
To aid those ships which Turks and Persians have,
Say then, what hope is left thy slender fleet?
Dare flocks of crows, a flight of eagles meet?

LXXVII
"My lord, a double conquest must you make,
If you achieve renown by this emprize:
For if our fleet your navy chase or take,
For want of victuals all your camp then dies;
Of if by land the field you once forsake,
Then vain by sea were hope of victories.
Nor could your ship


Scheme ABCBCBCDD AEFEFEFGG AHIHIHIJJKLMLMLXNN KKKKKKKKK KJOJOJOPP KQBQHQHRR KLSLSLSDD ATCTCTCLLAULULULHH AHAHAHANN AVKVKVKX
Poetic Form
Metre 1 110010111 1111001111 1101010111 1101110111 1111111101 1111111111 011111111 1101111101 1 1110111 011111101 1001010101 101111001 0111011101 11111111111 1101011101 1101011111 1 11111100101 111101111 0111011101 11111101001 11010110111 1111001111 111111111 1101111101 1 1111010111 1101010101 1011011101 1101110001 111010101 1101011100 11111011 1101110101 1 1111011111 111101111 1111111010 011110111 1101110101 1101011111 111111101 0101010101 1 1111010101 0111011101 1101010101 1110111 1111010101 0101011101 11011011 1111010111 1 011111111 1111110001 010111011 1111011101 1111011101 1011111101 1111111111 1111111111 1 1111010111 01111111 111111101 1111110101 01110111101 1101010111 101111101 111101111 1 011101111 01111111111 0111111111 01110111101 1101111101 1101110111 1101011101 0111011101 1 00100110011 011111111 011001111 01111110101 110111101 1111110101 1111110101 1111111101 1 0111010101 1111110101 011100111 1111010101 1110110101 1111110101 1111111101 1111011101 1 1101010111 110101111 11101110111 111111111 1111011101 1111011100 1111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,250
Words 780
Sentences 30
Stanzas 10
Stanza Lengths 9, 9, 18, 9, 9, 9, 9, 18, 9, 8
Lines Amount 107
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 341
Words per stanza (avg) 78
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:58 min read
109

Torquato Tasso

Torquato Tasso was an Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his poem La Gerusalemme liberata, in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade, during the siege of Jerusalem. He suffered from mental illness and died a few days before he was due to be crowned as the king of poets by the Pope. Until the beginning of the 20th century, Tasso remained one of the most widely read poets in Europe. more…

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