Analysis of The Bard

Thomas Gray 1716 (Cornhill, London) – 1771 (Cambridge)



'Ruin seize thee, ruthless King!
Confusion on thy banners wait,
Tho' fanned by Conquest's crimson wing
They mock the air with idle state.
Helm, nor Hauberk's twisted mail,
Nor even thy virtues, Tyrant, shall avail
To save thy secret soul from nightly fears,
From Cambria'sÊ curse, from Cambria's tears!'
Such were the sounds, that o'er the crested pride
Of the first Edward scatter'd wild dismay, 10
As down the steep of Snowdon's shaggy sideÊ
He wound with toilsome march his long array.
Stout Glo'ster stood aghast in speechless trance:
'To arms!' cried Mortimer, and couch'd his quiv'ring lance.

On a rock, whose haughty brow
Frowns o'er old Conway's foaming flood,
Robed in the sable garb of woe,
With haggard eyes the Poet stood;
(Loose his beard, and hoary hair
Stream'd, like a meteor, to the troubled air) 20
And with a Master's hand, and Prophet's fire,
Struck the deep sorrows of his lyre.
'Hark, how each giant-oak, and desert cave,
Sighs to the torrent's aweful voice beneath!
O'er thee, oh King! their hundred arms they wave,
Revenge on thee in hoarser murmurs breath;
Vocal no more, since Cambria's fatal day,
To high-born Hoßl's harp, or soft Llewellyn's lay.Ê

Cold is Cadwallo'sÊ tongue,
That hush'd the stormy main: 30
Brave Urien sleeps upon his craggy bed:
Mountains, ye mourn in vain
Modred, whose magic song
Made huge Plinlimmon bow his cloud-top'd head.
On dreary Arvon'sÊ shore they lie,
Smear'd with gore, and ghastly pale:
Far, far aloof th' affrighted ravens sail;
The famish'd Eagle screams, and passes by.
Dear lost companions of my tuneful art,
Dear, as the light that visits these sad eyes, 40
Dear, as the ruddy drops that warm my heart,
Ye died amidst your country's cries--
No more I weep.  They do not sleep.
On yonder cliffs, a griesly band,
I see them sit, they linger yet,
Avengers of their native land:
With me in dreadful harmony they join,
And weave with bloody hands, the tissue of thy line.'

'Weave the warp, and weave the woof,Ê
The winding-sheet of Edward's race. 50
Give ample room, and verge enough
The characters of hell to trace.
Mark the year, and mark the night,
When Severn shall re-eccho with affright
The shrieks of death, thro' Berkley's roofs that ring,
Shrieks of an agonizing King!Ê
She-Wolf of France,Ê with unrelenting fangs,
That tear'st the bowels of thy mangled Mate,
From thee be born, who o'er thy country hangs
The scourge of Heav'n.Ê  What Terrors round him wait! 60
Amazement in his van, with Flight combined,
And Sorrow's faded form, and Solitude behind.

Mighty Victor, mighty Lord,
Low on his funeral couch he lies!
No pitying heart, no eye, afford
A tear to grace his obsequies.
Is the sable Warriour fled?Ê
Thy son is gone.  He rests among the Dead.
The Swarm, that in thy noon-tide beam were born?
Gone to salute the rising Morn. 70
Fair laughs the Morn, and soft the Zephyr blows,Ê
While proudly riding o'er the azure realm
In gallant trim the gilded Vessel goes;
Youth on the prow, and Pleasure at the helm;
Regardless of the sweeping Whirlwind's sway,
That, hush'd in grim repose, expects his evening-prey.

Fill high the sparkling bowl,
The rich repast prepare,
Reft of a crown, he yet may share the feast:
Close by the regal chair 80
Fell Thirst and Famine scowl
A baleful smile upon their baffled Guest.
Heard ye the din of battle bray,
Lance to lance, and horse to horse?
Long Years of havock urge their destined course,
And thro' the kindred squadrons mow their way.
Ye Towers of Julius, London's lasting shame,Ê
With many a foul and midnight murther fed,
Revere his Consort's faith, his Father's fame,
And spare the meek Usurper's holy head.Ê 90
Above, below, the rose of snow,
Twined with her blushing foe,Ê we spread:
The bristled Boar in infant-gore
Wallows beneath the thorny shade.Ê
Now, Brothers, bending o'er th' accursed loom
Stamp we our vengeance deep, and ratify his doom.

Edward, lo! to sudden fate
(Weave the woof. The thread is spun)
Half of thy heart we consecrate.Ê
(The web is wove. The work is done.)' 100
'Stay, oh stay! nor thus forlornÊ
Leave me unbless'd, unpitied, here to mourn:
In yon bright track, that fires the western skies,
They melt, they vanish from my eyes.
But oh! what solemn scenes on Snowden's


Scheme ABABCCDXEFEFGG XXHXIIXXJXJXFF XKLKXLMCCMNONOXPXPXX XQXQXBAARBRBSS TOTDLLUUVWVWFF XIXIXXFXXFYLYLHLXXZZ B1 B1 UUOOD
Poetic Form
Metre 1011101 01011101 11110101 11011101 111101 11011010101 1111011101 111111 10011100101 1011010101 110111101 111111101 111010101 11110001111 1011101 11011101 10010111 11010101 1110101 11010010101 0101010110 10110111 1111010101 11011101 10111110111 011101101 101111101 1111111111 1111 110101 111011101 101101 11101 11111111 1101111 1110101 1101111101 0101010101 1101011101 1101110111 1101011111 11011101 11111111 1101011 11111101 111101 1101010011 01110101111 1010101 01011101 11010101 01001111 1010101 11011111 011111111 11110001 111110101 11101011101 11111101101 0111110111 0100111101 0110101001 1010101 111100111 110011101 011111 101011 1111110101 0110111101 11010101 1101010101 11010100101 0101010101 1101010101 010101011 110101011101 110101 01101 1101111101 110101 110101 0101011101 11011101 1110111 111111101 0101010111 11011010101 110010111 011111101 01011101 01010111 11010111 01010101 1010101 11010101111 111010101011 1011101 1010111 1111110 01110111 1111101 1111111 01111100101 11110111 11110111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,286
Words 755
Sentences 50
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 14, 14, 20, 14, 14, 20, 9
Lines Amount 105
Letters per line (avg) 31
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 462
Words per stanza (avg) 103
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 01, 2023

3:59 min read
203

Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray, C. more…

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