Analysis of The White Peacock

Stephen Vincent Benet 1898 (Bethlehem) – 1943 (New York City)



(France -- Ancient Regime.)

Go away!
Go away; I will not confess to you!
His black biretta clings like a hangman's cap; under his twitching fingers the beads shiver and click,
As he mumbles in his corner, the shadow deepens upon him;
I will not confess! . . .

Is he there or is it intenser shadow?
Dark huddled coilings from the obscene depths,
Black, formless shadow,
Shadow.
Doors creak; from secret parts of the chateau come the scuffle and worry of rats.

Orange light drips from the guttering candles,
Eddying over the vast embroideries of the bed
Stirring the monstrous tapestries,
Retreating before the sable impending gloom of the canopy
With a swift thrust and sparkle of gold,
Lipping my hands,
Then
Rippling back abashed before the ominous silences
Like the swift turns and starts of an overpowered fencer
Who sees before him Horror
Behind him darkness,
Shadow.

The clock jars and strikes, a thin, sudden note like the sob of a child.
Clock, buhl clock that ticked out the tortuous hours of my birth,
Clock, evil, wizened dwarf of a clock, how many years of agony have you relentlessly measured,
Yardstick of my stifling shroud?

I am Aumaury de Montreuil; once quick, soon to be eaten of worms.
You hear, Father? Hsh, he is asleep in the night's cloak.

Over me too steals sleep.
Sleep like a white mist on the rotting paintings of cupids and gods on the ceiling;
Sleep on the carven shields and knots at the foot of the bed,
Oozing, blurring outlines, obliterating colors,
Death.

Father, Father, I must not sleep!
It does not hear -- that shadow crouched in the corner . . .
Is it a shadow?
One might think so indeed, save for the calm face, yellow as wax, that lifts like the face of a drowned man from the choking darkness.

Out of the drowsy fog my body creeps back to me.
It is the white time before dawn.
Moonlight, watery, pellucid, lifeless, ripples over the world.
The grass beneath it is gray; the stars pale in the sky.
The night dew has fallen;
An infinity of little drops, crystals from which all light has been taken,
Glint on the sighing branches.
All is purity, without color, without stir, without passion.

Suddenly a peacock screams.

My heart shocks and stops;
Sweat, cold corpse-sweat
Covers my rigid body.
My hair stands on end. I cannot stir. I cannot speak.
It is terror, terror that is walking the pale sick gardens
And the eyeless face no man may see and live!
Ah-h-h-h-h!
Father, Father, wake! wake and save me!
In his corner all is shadow.

Dead things creep from the ground.
It is so long ago that she died, so long ago!
Dust crushes her, earth holds her, mold grips her.
Fiends, do you not know that she is dead? . . .
"Let us dance the pavon!" she said; the waxlights glittered like swords on the polished floor.
Twinkling on jewelled snuffboxes, beaming savagely from the crass gold of candelabra,
From the white shoulders of girls and the white powdered wigs of men . . .
All life was that dance.
The mocking, resistless current,
The beauty, the passion, the perilous madness --
As she took my hand, released it and spread her dresses like petals,
Turning, swaying in beauty,
A lily, bowed by the rain, --
Moonlight she was, and her body of moonlight and foam,
And her eyes stars.
Oh the dance has a pattern!
But the clear grace of her thrilled through the notes of the viols,
Tremulous, pleading, escaping, immortal, untamed,
And, as we ended,
She blew me a kiss from her hand like a drifting white blossom --
And the starshine was gone; and she fled like a bird up the stair.

Underneath the window a peacock screams,
And claws click, scrape
Like little lacquered boots on the rough stone.

Oh the long fantasy of the kiss; the ceaseless hunger, ceaselessly, divinely appeased!
The aching presence of the beloved's beauty!
The wisdom, the incense, the brightness!

Once more on the ice-bright floor they danced the pavon
But I turned to the garden and her from the lighted candles.
Softly I trod the lush grass between the black hedges of box.
Softly, for I should take her unawares and catch her arms,
And embrace her, dear and startled.

By the arbor all the moonlight flowed in silver
And her head was on his breast.
She did not scream or shudder
When my sword was where her head had lain
In the quiet moonlight;
But turned to me with one pale hand uplifted,
All


Scheme x xxxxa bxbBx cdxexxfxgghB xxxx xx ixdxx igbh exxxjjxj k xxexxxxeb xbgdggfxxhcelxxxabxxg kxx xeh jcxxx gxglxxx
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 11001 101 1011110111 111110111011010011001 111001100110011 11101 11111111 110110011 111 1 1111011001101001011 10111010010 110010100101 10010100 01001010010110100 101101011 111 1 100101010100100 101101110101 1101110 01110 1 0110101101101101 111111010010111 1101011011101110011010010 111101 11111111111011 1110111010011 101111 11011101010110011010 1101101101101 10101010010 1 10101111 11111110010 1101 111101110111011111011011101010 1101011101111 11011011 1100110101001 0101111011001 011110 1010011011011111110 1101010 1110001100110110 100011 11101 1111 1011010 1111111011101 111010111001110 00101111101 11111 101011011 0110111 111101 1111011111101 1100110110 111111111 1110101101101110101 1001111010010111010 101101100110111 11111 010110 010010010010 1111101101010110 1010010 0101101 11100101101 0011 1011010 1011101101101 100100100101 01110 111011011010110 00111011101101 01010011 0111 1101011011 1011001010101010001001 0101010110 010001010 111011111010 111101000101010 101101101011011 1011110010101 00101010 10101011010 0011111 1111110 111110111 00101 11111111100 1
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,306
Words 768
Sentences 67
Stanzas 16
Stanza Lengths 1, 5, 5, 12, 4, 2, 5, 4, 8, 1, 9, 21, 3, 3, 5, 7
Lines Amount 95
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 209
Words per stanza (avg) 49
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:51 min read
79

Stephen Vincent Benet

Stephen Vincent Benét was an American author, poet, short story writer, and novelist. more…

All Stephen Vincent Benet poems | Stephen Vincent Benet Books

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