Analysis of Of the Mean and Sure Estate

My mother's maids, when they did sew and spin,
    They sang sometime a song of the field mouse,
    That, for because her livelood was but thin,

Would needs go seek her townish sister's house.
  She thought herself endurèd too much pain;
    The stormy blasts her cave so sore did souse

That when the furrows swimmèd with the rain,
    She must lie cold and wet in sorry plight;
    And worse than that, bare meat there did remain

To comfort her when she her house had dight;
  Sometime a barley corn; sometime a bean;
  For which she laboured hard both day and night

In harvest time whilst she might go and glean;
  And where store was stroyèd with the flood,
  Then well away! for she undone was clean.

Then was she fain to take instead of food
  Sleep, if she might, her hunger to beguile.
  "My sister," quod she, "hath a living good,

And hence from me she dwelleth not a mile.
  In cold and storm she lieth warm and dry
  In bed of down; the dirt doth not defile

Her tender foot, she laboureth not as I.
  Richly she feedeth and at the richman's cost,
  And for her meat she needs not crave nor cry.

By sea, by land, of the delicates, the most
    Her cater seeks, and spareth for no peril.
    She feedeth on boiled bacon meet and roast,

And hath thereof neither charge nor travail;
  And when she list, the liquor of the grape
  Doth glad her heart till that her belly swell."

And at this journey she maketh but a jape;
  So forth she goeth, trusting of all this wealth
  With her sister her part so for to shape,

That if she might keep herself in health,
  To live a lady while her life doth last.
  And to the door now is she come by stealth,

And with her foot anon she scrapeth full fast.
  Th' other for fear durst not well scarce appear,
  Of every noise so was the wretch aghast.

At last she askèd softly who was there.
  And in her language, as well as she could,
  "Peep!" quod the other. "Sister, I am here."

"Peace," quod the towny mouse, "why speakest thou so loud?"
  And by the hand she took her fair and well.
  "Welcome," quod she, "my sister, by the Rood!"

She feasted her, that joy it was to tell
  The fare they had; they drank the wine so clear,
    And as to purpose now and then it fell,

She cheerèd her with "How, sister, what cheer!"
  Amids this joy befell a sorry chance,
  That, well away! the stranger bought full dear

The fare she had, for, as she look askance,
    Under a stool she spied two steaming eyes
  In a round head with sharp ears. In France

Was never mouse so fear'd, for the unwise
    Had not i-seen such a beast before,
  Yet had nature taught her after her guise

To know her foe and dread him evermore.
  The towny mouse fled, she know whither to go;
  Th' other had no shift, but wonders sore

Feard of her life. At home she wished her tho,
  And to the door, alas! as she did skip,
  The Heaven it would, lo! and eke her chance was so,

At the threshold her silly foot did trip;
  And ere she might recover it again,
  The traitor cat had caught her by the hip,

And made her there against her will remain,
  That had forgotten her poor surety and rest
  For seeming wealth wherein she thought to reign.

Alas, my Poynz, how men do seek the best
  And find the worst, by error as they stray!
  And no marvail; when sight is so opprest.

And blind the guide; anon out of the way
  Goeth guide and all in seeking quiet life.
  O wretched minds, there is no gold that may

Grant that ye seek; no war, no peace, no strife.
  No, no, although thy head were hooped with gold,
    Sergeant with mace, hawbert, sword, nor knife,

Cannot repulse the care that follow should.
  Each kind of life hath with him his disease.
  Live in delight even as thy lust would,

And thou shalt find, when lust doth most thee please,
    It irketh straight and by itself doth fade.
  A small thing it is that may thy mind appease.

None of ye all there is that is so mad
  To seek grapes upon brambles or breres;
  Nor none, I trow, that hath his wit so bad

To set his hay for conies over rivers,
  Ne ye set not a drag-net for an hare;
  And yet the thing that most is your desire

Ye do mis-seek