Analysis of The Symphony



"O Trade! O Trade! would thou wert dead!
The Time needs heart -- 'tis tired of head:
We're all for love," the violins said.
"Of what avail the rigorous tale
Of bill for coin and box for bale?
Grant thee, O Trade! thine uttermost hope:
Level red gold with blue sky-slope,
And base it deep as devils grope:
When all's done, what hast thou won
Of the only sweet that's under the sun?
Ay, canst thou buy a single sigh
Of true love's least, least ecstasy?"
Then, with a bridegroom's heart-beats trembling,
All the mightier strings assembling
Ranged them on the violins' side
As when the bridegroom leads the bride,
And, heart in voice, together cried:
"Yea, what avail the endless tale
Of gain by cunning and plus by sale?
Look up the land, look down the land
The poor, the poor, the poor, they stand
Wedged by the pressing of Trade's hand
Against an inward-opening door
That pressure tightens evermore:
They sigh a monstrous foul-air sigh
For the outside leagues of liberty,
Where Art, sweet lark, translates the sky
Into a heavenly melody.
`Each day, all day' (these poor folks say),
`In the same old year-long, drear-long way,
We weave in the mills and heave in the kilns,
We sieve mine-meshes under the hills,
And thieve much gold from the Devil's bank tills,
To relieve, O God, what manner of ills? --
The beasts, they hunger, and eat, and die;
And so do we, and the world's a sty;
Hush, fellow-swine:  why nuzzle and cry?
"Swinehood hath no remedy"
Say many men, and hasten by,
Clamping the nose and blinking the eye.
But who said once, in the lordly tone,
"Man shall not live by bread alone
But all that cometh from the Throne?"
   Hath God said so?
   But Trade saith "No:"
And the kilns and the curt-tongued mills say "Go!
There's plenty that can, if you can't:  we know.
Move out, if you think you're underpaid.
The poor are prolific; we're not afraid;
   Trade is trade."'"
Thereat this passionate protesting
Meekly changed, and softened till
It sank to sad requesting
And suggesting sadder still:
"And oh, if men might some time see
How piteous-false the poor decree
That trade no more than trade must be!
Does business mean, `Die, you -- live, I?'
Then `Trade is trade' but sings a lie:
'Tis only war grown miserly.
If business is battle, name it so:
War-crimes less will shame it so,
And widows less will blame it so.
Alas, for the poor to have some part
In yon sweet living lands of Art,
Makes problem not for head, but heart.
Vainly might Plato's brain revolve it:
Plainly the heart of a child could solve it."

And then, as when from words that seem but rude
We pass to silent pain that sits abrood
Back in our heart's great dark and solitude,
So sank the strings to gentle throbbing
Of long chords change-marked with sobbing --
Motherly sobbing, not distinctlier heard
Than half wing-openings of the sleeping bird,
Some dream of danger to her young hath stirred.
Then stirring and demurring ceased, and lo!
Every least ripple of the strings' song-flow
Died to a level with each level bow
And made a great chord tranquil-surfaced so,
As a brook beneath his curving bank doth go
To linger in the sacred dark and green
Where many boughs the still pool overlean
And many leaves make shadow with their sheen.
 But presently
A velvet flute-note fell down pleasantly
Upon the bosom of that harmony,
And sailed and sailed incessantly,
As if a petal from a wild-rose blown
Had fluttered down upon that pool of tone
And boatwise dropped o' the convex side
And floated down the glassy tide
And clarified and glorified
The solemn spaces where the shadows bide.
From the warm concave of that fluted note
Somewhat, half song, half odor, forth did float,
As if a rose might somehow be a throat:
"When Nature from her far-off glen
Flutes her soft messages to men,
   The flute can say them o'er again;
   Yea, Nature, singing sweet and lone,
Breathes through life's strident polyphone
The flute-voice in the world of tone.
   Sweet friends,
   Man's love ascends
To finer and diviner ends
Than man's mere thought e'er comprehends
For I, e'en I,
As here I lie,
A petal on a harmony,
Demand of Science whence and why
Man's tender pain, man's inward cry,
When he doth gaze on earth and sky?
I am not overbold:
   I hold
Full powers from Nature manifold.
I speak for each no-tongued tree
That, spring by spring, doth nobler be,


Scheme AAABBCCCDDEFGGHHHBBIIIJJEFEFKKXLFLEEEFEEMMMNNNNOOOGPGPFFFEEFNNNQQQRR SASGGTTTNNXNNUDUFFFFMMHHHHVVVWWWMDMXXXXEEFEEEAYYFJ
Poetic Form
Metre 11111111 011111011 111100011 110101001 11110111 1111111 10111111 01111101 1111111 1010111001 11110101 11111100 110111100 1010010100 11100011 1101101 01010101 11010101 111100111 11011101 01010111 11010111 011101001 1101010 11010111 101111100 11110101 010100100 11111111 001111111 1100101001 111101001 0111101011 1011111011 011100101 011100101 110111001 111100 11010101 100101001 11110011 11111101 11110101 1111 1111 0010011111 1101111111 111111101 0110101101 111 11100010 1010101 1111010 0010101 01111111 1110101 11111111 11011111 11111101 11011100 110110111 1111111 01011111 011011111 01110111 11011111 101101011 1001101111 0111111111 111101111 1010111010 110111010 11111110 10010111 11110010101 1111010111 1100010101 10011010111 1101011101 0101110101 10101110111 1100010101 11010111 010111111 1100 0101111100 0101011100 01010100 1101010111 1101011111 01110011 01010101 010010 010101011 101011111 1111110111 110111101 11010111 10110011 011111001 11010101 111101 01100111 11 1101 110011 11111001 11111 1111 01010100 01110101 11011101 11111101 1111 11 11011010 1111111 111111011
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,207
Words 780
Sentences 33
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 68, 50
Lines Amount 118
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,660
Words per stanza (avg) 387
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 03, 2023

3:58 min read
410

Sidney Lanier

Sidney Lanier was a poet, writer, composer, critic, professor of literature at Johns Hopkins and first flutist with the Peabody Symphony Orchestra in Baltiimore. He wrote the Centennial cantata for the opening ceremony of the 1876 Centennial celebration in Philadelphia. more…

All Sidney Lanier poems | Sidney Lanier Books

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