Analysis of Song Of The Chattahoochee

Sidney Lanier 1842 (Macon) – 1881 (Lynn)



Out of the hills of Habersham,
Down the valleys of Hall,
I hurry amain to reach the plain,
Run the rapid and leap the fall,
Split at the rock and together again,
Accept my bed, or narrow or wide,
And flee from folly on every side
With a lover's pain to attain the plain
Far from the hills of Habersham,
Far from the valleys of Hall.

All down the hills of Habersham,
All through the valleys of Hall,
The rushes cried `Abide, abide,'
The willful waterweeds held me thrall,
The laving laurel turned my tide,
The ferns and the fondling grass said `Stay,'
The dewberry dipped for to work delay,
And the little reeds sighed `Abide, abide,
Here in the hills of Habersham,
Here in the valleys of Hall.'

High o'er the hills of Habersham,
Veiling the valleys of Hall,
The hickory told me manifold
Fair tales of shade, the poplar tall
Wrought me her shadowy self to hold,
The chestnut, the oak, the walnut, the pine,
Overleaning, with flickering meaning and sign,
Said, `Pass not, so cold, these manifold
Deep shades of the hills of Habersham,
These glades in the valleys of Hall.'

And oft in the hills of Habersham,
And oft in the valleys of Hall,
The white quartz shone, and the smooth brook-stone
Did bar me of passage with friendly brawl,
And many a luminous jewel lone
- Crystals clear or a-cloud with mist,
Ruby, garnet and amethyst -
Made lures with the lights of streaming stone
In the clefts of the hills of Habersham,
In the beds of the valleys of Hall.

But oh, not the hills of Habersham,
And oh, not the valleys of Hall
Avail: I am fain for to water the plain.
Downward the voices of Duty call -
Downward, to toil and be mixed with the main,
The dry fields burn, and the mills are to turn,
And a myriad flowers mortally yearn,
And the lordly main from beyond the plain
Calls o'er the hills of Habersham,
Calls through the valleys of Hall.


Scheme ABCBXDDCAB ABDBDDXDAB ABEBEFFEAB ABGBGHHGAB ABCBCIICAB
Poetic Form Etheree  (22%)
Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 110111 101011 11011101 10100101 1101001001 011111011 0111011001 1010110101 110111 1101011 110111 1101011 0101101 0101111 0110111 0100100111 010111101 001011101 100111 1001011 1100111 1001011 01001110 11110101 110100111 01010101 111001001 11111110 1110111 11001011 0100111 01001011 011100111 1111101101 0100100101 10110111 10100100 111011101 00110111 001101011 1110111 01101011 01111111001 100101101 1011011101 0111001111 00100101001 001110101 1100111 1101011
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,798
Words 347
Sentences 7
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 10, 10, 10, 10, 10
Lines Amount 50
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 286
Words per stanza (avg) 68
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 02, 2023

1:43 min read
212

Sidney Lanier

Sidney Lanier was a poet, writer, composer, critic, professor of literature at Johns Hopkins and first flutist with the Peabody Symphony Orchestra in Baltiimore. He wrote the Centennial cantata for the opening ceremony of the 1876 Centennial celebration in Philadelphia. more…

All Sidney Lanier poems | Sidney Lanier Books

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