Analysis of Ch 06 On Weakness And Old Age Story 01

Sa di 1210 (Shiraz) – 1291 (Shiraz)



I was holding a disputation with a company of learned men in the cathedral mosque of Damascus when a youth stepped among us, asking whether anyone knew Persian, whereon most of them pointed to me. I asked him what the matter was and he said that an old man, aged one hundred and fifty years, was in the agony of death but saying something in Persian which nobody could understand and that if I were kindly to go and see him I might obtain the information whether he was perhaps desirous of making his last will. When I approached his pillow, he said:

‘A while ago I said I shall take some rest  
      But alas, the way of my breath is choked.  
      Alas, that from the variegated banquet of life  
      We were eating a while and told it is enough.’  

I interpreted these words in the Arabic language to the Damascenes and they were astonished that despite of his long life he regretted the termination of it so much. I asked him how he felt and he replied: ‘What shall I say?’

Hast thou not seen what misery he feels,  
      The teeth of whose mouth are being extracted?  
      Consider what his state will be at the hour  
      When life, so precious to him, abandons his body.  

I told him not to worry his imagination with the idea of death and not to allow a hallucination to obtain dominion over his nature because Ionian philosophers have said that although the constitution may be good no reliance is to be placed on its permanence and although a malady may be perilous it does not imply a full indication of death. I asked: ‘If thou art willing, I shall call a physician to treat thee?’ He lifted his eyes and said, smiling:

‘The skilled doctor strikes his hands together  
      On beholding a rival prostrate like a potsherd.  
      A gentleman is engaged in adorning his hall with paintings  
      Whilst the very foundation of the house is ruined.  
      An aged man was lamenting in his last agony  
      Whilst his old spouse was rubbing him with sandal.  
      When the equilibrium of the constitution is destroyed  
      Neither incantations nor medicines are of any avail.’


Scheme A XXXX X XXBC X BAXXCXXX
Poetic Form
Metre 1110001101010011100010110101011011101010110111110111111010101111111110010110010011110100101110101110101101111010010101101010110111110111011 01011111111 1010111111 0111010001011 101001011101 101001100100101010100101011111101000010111111111101011111 1111110011 01111110010 010111111010 1111011010110 111111010010100101101101000101010101011001101001111001011110101111111000101001110011101010101111111101110010111110110110 0110111010 101001010101 0100101001011110 1010010101110 1111010011100 11111101110 10010010010101 1011100111001
Characters 2,126
Words 373
Sentences 15
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 8
Lines Amount 19
Letters per line (avg) 84
Words per line (avg) 19
Letters per stanza (avg) 265
Words per stanza (avg) 61
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:52 min read
56

Sa di

Saadi Shirazi was a major Persian poet and prose write of the medieval period. more…

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