Analysis of The Lyon And The Gnat

Anne Kingsmill Finch 1661 – 1720 (Westminster)



To the still Covert of a Wood
   About the prime of Day,
A Lyon, satiated with Food,
With stately Pace, and sullen Mood,
   Now took his lazy way.

To Rest he there himself compos'd,
   And in his Mind revolv'd,
How Great a Person it enclos'd,
How free from Danger he repos'd,
   Though now in Ease dissolv'd!

Who Guard, nor Centinel did need,
   Despising as a Jest
All whom the Forest else did feed,
As Creatures of an abject Breed,
   Who durst not him molest.

But in the Air a Sound he heard,
   That gave him some dislike;
At which he shook his grisly Beard,
Enough to make the Woods affeard,
   And stretch'd his Paw to strike.

When on his lifted Nose there fell
   A Creature, slight of Wing,
Who neither fear'd his Grin, nor Yell,
Nor Strength, that in his Jaws did dwell,
   But gores him with her Sting.

Transported with th' Affront and Pain,
   He terribly exclaims,
Protesting, if it comes again,
Its guilty Blood the Grass shall stain.
   And to surprize it aims.

The scoffing Gnat now laugh'd aloud,
   And bids him upwards view
The Jupiter within the Cloud,
That humbl'd him, who was so proud,
   And this sharp Thunder threw.

That Taunt no Lyon's Heart cou'd bear;
   And now much more he raves,
Whilst this new Perseus in the Air
Do's War and Strife again declare,
   And all his Terrour braves.

Upon his haughty Neck she rides,
   Then on his lashing Tail;
(Which need not now provoke his Sides)
Where she her slender Weapon guides,
   And makes all Patience fail.

A Truce at length he must propose,
   The Terms to be her Own;
Who likewise Rest and Quiet chose,
Contented now her Life to close,
   When she'd such Triumph known.

You mighty Men, who meaner ones despise,
Learn from this Fable to become more Wise;
You see the Lyon may be vext with Flies


Scheme ABCCB DEDAE FGFFG XHXAH IJIIJ KLXKL MNMMN OPOOP QRQQR STSXT UUU
Poetic Form
Metre 10110101 010111 010111 11010101 111101 11110101 001101 11010101 1111011 110101 111111 010101 11010111 11011101 111101 10010111 111101 11111101 0111011 011111 11110111 010111 11011111 11101111 111101 0101110101 110001 01011101 11010111 01111 0111101 011101 01000101 11011111 011101 11110111 011111 111100001 11010101 01111 01110111 111101 11110111 11010101 011101 01111101 011101 1110101 01010111 111101 1101110101 1111010111 1101011111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,778
Words 319
Sentences 12
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 3
Lines Amount 53
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 120
Words per stanza (avg) 29
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:39 min read
48

Anne Kingsmill Finch

Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea (née Kingsmill), was an English poet and courtier. Finch's works often express a desire for respect as a female poet, lamenting her difficult position as a woman in the literary establishment and the court, while writing of "political ideology, religious orientation, and aesthetic sensibility". Her works also allude to other female authors of the time, such as Aphra Behn and Katherine Phillips. Through her commentary on the mental and spiritual equality of the genders and the importance of women fulfilling their potential as a moral duty to themselves and to society, she is regarded as one of the integral female poets of the Restoration Era. Finch died in Westminster in 1720 and was buried at her home at Eastwell, Kent.  more…

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