Analysis of Birth-Day Ode 02

Robert Southey 1774 (Bristol) – 1843 (London)



Small is the new-born plant scarce seen
 Amid the soft encircling green,
   Where yonder budding acorn rears,
 Just o'er the waving grass, its tender head:
   Slow pass along the train of years,
 And on the growing plant, their dews and showers they shed.
   Anon it rears aloft its giant form,
   And spreads its broad-brown arms to meet the storm.
 Beneath its boughs far shadowing o'er the plain,
From summer suns, repair the grateful village train.

Nor BEDFORD will my friend survey
 The book of Nature with unheeding eye;
   For never beams the rising orb of day,
   For never dimly dies the refluent ray,
 But as the moralizer marks the sky,
He broods with strange delight upon futurity.

And we must muse my friend! maturer years
 Arise, and other Hopes and other Fears,
   For we have past the pleasant plains of Youth.
 Oh pleasant plains! that we might stray
   For ever o'er your faery ground--
   For ever roam your vales around,
 Nor onward tempt the dangerous way--
 For oh--what numerous foes assail
 The Traveller, from that chearful vale!

With toil and heaviness opprest
 Seek not the flowery bank for rest,
 Tho' there the bowering woodbine spread
 Its fragrant shelter o'er thy head,
Tho' Zephyr there should linger long
To hear the sky-lark's wildly-warbled song,
There heedless Youth shalt thou awake
The vengeance of the coiling snake!

Tho' fairly smiles the vernal mead
To tempt thy pilgrim feet, proceed
 Hold on thy steady course aright,
Else shalt thou wandering o'er the pathless plain,
 When damp and dark descends the night
Shivering and shelterless, repent in vain.

And yet--tho' Dangers lurk on every side
Receive not WORLDLY WISDOM for thy guide!
 Beneath his care thou wilt not know
 The throb of unavailing woe,
 No tear shall tremble in thine eye
 Thy breast shall struggle with no sigh,
 He will security impart,
 But he will apathize thy heart!

Ah no!
 Fly Fly that fatal foe,
Virtue shall shrink from his torpedo grasp--
 For not more fatal thro' the Wretches veins
 Benumb'd in Death's cold pains
Creeps the chill poison of the deadly asp.

Serener joys my friend await
 Maturer manhood's steady state.
 The wild brook bursting from its source
 Meanders on its early course,
 Delighting there with winding way
 Amid the vernal vale to stray,
 Emerging thence more widely spread
 It foams along its craggy bed,
 And shatter'd with the mighty shock
 Rushes from the giddy rock--
 Hurl'd headlong o'er the dangerous steep
 On runs the current to the deep,
   And gathering waters as it goes
   Serene and calm the river flows,
   Diffuses plenty o'er the smiling coast,
Rolls on its stately waves and is in ocean lost.


Scheme AABCBCDDEE FGFFGC BBXFHHFII CXCCJJKK LLCEXE MMNNGGOO NNPQQP RRSSFFCCTTUUVVXX
Poetic Form
Metre 11011111 010101001 11010101 11001011101 11010111 0101011101011 111011101 0111111101 011111001001 110101010101 11011101 01110111 1101010111 110101011 1101101 111101011 01111111 0101010101 1111010111 11011111 11010111 11011101 110101001 111100101 01001111 11011 110100111 110111 110101011 11011101 1101110101 1111101 0101011 11010101 11110101 1111011 11110010011 11010101 100010101 01110111001 0111010111 01111111 0110101 11110011 11110111 11010001 111111 11 111101 101111011 111101011 10111 1011010101 111101 11101 01110111 01011101 01011101 01010111 01011101 11011101 01010101 1010101 111001001 11010101 010010111 01010101 01010100101 111101010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,599
Words 446
Sentences 17
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 10, 6, 9, 8, 6, 8, 6, 16
Lines Amount 69
Letters per line (avg) 30
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 257
Words per stanza (avg) 56
Font size:
 

Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:17 min read
49

Robert Southey

Robert Southey was an English poet of the Romantic school, one of the so-called "Lake Poets", and Poet Laureate for 30 years from 1813 to his death in 1843. more…

All Robert Southey poems | Robert Southey Books

0 fans

Discuss this Robert Southey poem analysis with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this poem analysis to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "Birth-Day Ode 02" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/31832/birth-day-ode-02>.

    Become a member!

    Join our community of poets and poetry lovers to share your work and offer feedback and encouragement to writers all over the world!

    April 2024

    Poetry Contest

    Join our monthly contest for an opportunity to win cash prizes and attain global acclaim for your talent.
    3
    days
    14
    hours
    24
    minutes

    Special Program

    Earn Rewards!

    Unlock exciting rewards such as a free mug and free contest pass by commenting on fellow members' poems today!

    Browse Poetry.com

    Quiz

    Are you a poetry master?

    »
    Who is credited with creating the first poetry slam event?
    A Grand corps Malade
    B Victor Hugo
    C Kerry James
    D Marc Smith