Analysis of To Charles Baxter

Robert Louis Stevenson 1850 (Edinburgh) – 1894 (Vailima, Samoa)



OUR Johnie's deid.  The mair's the pity!
He's deid, an' deid o' Aqua-vitae.
O Embro', you're a shrunken city,
Noo Johnie's deid!
Tak hands, an' sing a burial ditty
Ower Johnie's heid.

To see him was baith drink an' meat,
Gaun linkin' glegly up the street.
He but to rin or tak a seat,
The wee bit body!
Bein' aye unsicken on his feet
Wi' whusky toddy.

To be aye tosh was Johnie's whim,
There's nane was better teut than him,
Though whiles his gravit-knot wad clim'
Ahint his ear,
An' whiles he'd buttons oot or in
The less ae mair.

His hair a' lang about his bree,
His tap-lip lang by inches three -
A slockened sort 'mon,' to pree
A' sensuality -
A droutly glint was in his e'e
An' personality.

An' day an' nicht, frae daw to daw,
Dink an' perjink an' doucely braw,
Wi' a kind o' Gospel ower a',
May or October,
Like Peden, followin' the Law
An' no that sober.

Whusky an' he were pack thegether.
Whate'er the hour, whate'er the weather,
John kept himsel' wi' mistened leather
An' kindled spunk.
Wi' him, there was nae askin' whether -
John was aye drunk.

The auncient heroes gash an' bauld
In the uncanny days of auld,
The task ance fo(u)nd to which th'were called,
Stack stenchly to it.
His life sic noble lives recalled,
Little's he knew it.

Single an' straucht, he went his way.
He kept the faith an' played the play.
Whusky an' he were man an' may
Whate'er betided.
Bonny in life - in death - this twae
Were no' divided.

An' wow! but John was unco sport.
Whiles he wad smile about the Court
Malvolio-like - whiles snore an' snort
Was heard afar.
The idle winter lads' resort
Was aye John's bar.

What's merely humorous or bonny
The Worl' regairds wi' cauld astony.
Drunk men tak' aye mair place than ony;
An' sae, ye see,
The gate was aye ower thrang for Johnie -
Or you an' me.

John micht hae jingled cap an' bells,
Been a braw fule in silks an' pells,
In ane o' the auld worl's canty hells
Paris or Sodom.
I wadnae had him naething else
But Johnie Adam.

He suffered - as have a' that wan
Eternal memory frae man,
Since e'er the weary worl' began -
Mister or Madam,
Keats or Scots Burns, the Spanish Don
Or Johnie Adam.

We leuch, an' Johnie deid.  An' fegs!
Hoo he had keept his stoiterin' legs
Sae lang's he did's a fact that begs
An explanation.
He stachers fifty years - syne plegs
To's destination.


Scheme ABAAAX CCCACA DDDEFX AAAAAA GEBHGH EHHIHI AJJKJK LLLALX MMMNMN AFFAAA OOOPXP QRRPQP OSSTOT
Poetic Form
Metre 101101010 111111010 11101010 111 1111010010 111 11111111 111101 11111101 01110 111111 111 1111111 11110111 1111111 111 11110110 0111 11010111 11111101 011111 010 01110111 10100 11111111 111111 10111010 11010 110101 11110 111011 1001010010 1111110 1101 111110110 1111 0110111 00010111 011111111101 1111 11110101 10111 10111111 11011101 1110111 101 10010111 01010 1111111 11110101 111111 1101 01010101 1111 110100110 011111 11111111 1111 011111110 1111 1111111 10110111 011011101 10110 111111 11010 11011011 01010011 110010101 10110 11110101 11010 11110111 1111111 11110111 1010 1110111 1010
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,239
Words 440
Sentences 34
Stanzas 13
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 78
Letters per line (avg) 22
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 132
Words per stanza (avg) 34
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:18 min read
67

Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer. more…

All Robert Louis Stevenson poems | Robert Louis Stevenson Books

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