Analysis of A Christmas Carol, Sung to the King in the Presence at White-Hall

Robert Herrick 1591 (London) – 1674 (Dean Prior)



What sweeter music can we bring,
Than a Carol, for to sing
The Birth of this our heavenly King?
Awake the Voice! Awake the String!
Heart, Ear, and Eye, and every thing
Awake! the while the active Finger
Runs division with the Singer.

From the Flourish they came to the Song.

Voice 1:
Dark and dull night, fly hence away,
And give the honor to this Day,
That sees December turn'd to May.

Voice 2:
If we may ask the reason, say:
The why, and wherefore all things here
Seem like the Spring-time fo the year?

Voice 3:
Why does the chilling Winter's morn
Smile, like a field beset with corn?
Or smell, like to a mead new-shorn,
Thus, on the sudden?

Voice 4:
Come and see
The cause, why things thus fragrant be:
'Tis He is born, whose quick'ning Birth
Gives life and luster, public mirth,
To Heaven and the under-Earth.

Chorus:
We see Him come, and know Him ours,
Who, with His Sun-shine, and His Showers,
Turns all the patient ground to flowers.

Voice 1:
The Darling of the World is come,
And fit it is, we find a room
To welcome Him.

Voice 2:
The nobler part
Of all the house here, is the Heart,

Chorus:
Which we will give Him; and bequeath
This Holly and this Ivy Wreath,
To do Him honor; who's our King,
And Lord of all this Revelling.


Scheme aaaaabb x Cddd Cdxx ceeex cffggg Hiii Cxxx Cjj Hkkaa
Poetic Form
Metre 11010111 1010111 0111101001 01010101 110101001 010101010 10101010 101011101 1 10111101 01010111 11010111 1 11110101 0101111 11011101 1 11010101 11010111 11110111 11010 1 101 01111101 11111111 11010101 11000101 10 111101110 111110110 110101110 1 01010111 01111101 1101 1 0101 11011101 10 11111001 11001101 111101101 011111
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 1,231
Words 238
Sentences 16
Stanzas 10
Stanza Lengths 7, 1, 4, 4, 5, 6, 4, 4, 3, 5
Lines Amount 43
Letters per line (avg) 22
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 94
Words per stanza (avg) 24
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:12 min read
97

Robert Herrick

Robert Herrick was born in London, England, in 1591. He was apprenticed to a goldsmith (his uncle, Sir William), but went to Cambridge, at St John's, in 1613. He was ordained at Peterborough in 1623 and became chaplain to the Duke of Buckingham a few years later. "Hesperides" - a collection of 1200 lyrical poems - was published in 1648 and it remained his magnum opus. Herrick died in 1674, aged 83. more…

All Robert Herrick poems | Robert Herrick Books

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