Analysis of Lament of Mary, Queen of Scots, On the Approach of Spring

Robert Burns 1759 (Alloway) – 1796 (Dumfries)



Now Nature hangs her mantle green
On every blooming tree,
And spreads her sheets o' daises white
Out o'er the grassy lea
Now Pheebus cheers the crystal streams,
And glads the azure skies;
But nought can glad the weary wight
That fast in durance lies.

Now laverocks wake the merry morn
Aloft on dewy wing;
The merle, in his noontide bow'r,
Makes woodland echoes ring;
The mavis wild ai' mony a note,
Sings drowsy day to reast
In love and freedom they rejoice,
Wi' care nor thrall opprest.

Now blooms the lily by the bank,
The primrose down the brae;
The hawthorn's budding in the glen,
And milk-white is the slae:
The meanest hind in fair Scotland
May rove their sweets amang;
But I, the Queen of a' Scotland,
Maun lie in prison strang.

I was the Queen o' bonie France,
Where happy I hae been;
Fu' lightly raise I in the morn,
As blythe lay down at e'en:
And I'm the sov'reign of Scotland,
And mony a traitor there;
Yet here I lie in foreign bands,
And never-ending care.

But as for thee, thou false woman,
My sister and my fae,
Grim Vengeance yet shall whet a sword
That thro' thy soul shall gae;
The weeping blood in woman's breast
Was never known to thee;
Nor th' balm that draps on wounds of woe
Frae woman's pitying e'e.

My son! my son! may kinder stars
Upon thy fortune shine;
And may those pleasures gild thy reign,
That ne'er wad blink on mine!
God keep thee frae my mother's faes,
Or turn their hearts to thee:
And where thou meet'st thy mother's friend,
Remember him for me!

O! soon, to me, may Summer suns
Nae mair light up the morn!
Nae mair to me the Autumn winds
Wave o'er the yellow corn?
And, in the narrow house of death,
Let Winter round me rave;
And the next flow'rs that deck the Spring,
Bloom on my peaceful grave!


Scheme XABACDBD EFXFXBXB XXGXHFHX XXEGHIXI XJXJXAXA XKXKCAXA XEXEXLFL
Poetic Form
Metre 11010101 1100101 0101111 1100101 1110101 010101 11110101 11011 1110101 011101 0101111 11101 010111001 110111 01010101 11111 11010101 01101 0110001 011101 01010110 11111 11011010 110101 1101111 110111 11011001 1111111 0101110 0100101 11110101 010101 11111110 110011 11011101 111111 01010101 110111 1111111111 11010011 11111101 011101 01110111 111111 11111101 111111 011111101 010111 11111101 111101 11110101 1100101 00010111 110111 00111101 111101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,742
Words 329
Sentences 14
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
Lines Amount 56
Letters per line (avg) 24
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 190
Words per stanza (avg) 47
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:43 min read
151

Robert Burns

Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist. more…

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    "Lament of Mary, Queen of Scots, On the Approach of Spring" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 1 May 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/30518/lament-of-mary%2C-queen-of-scots%2C-on-the-approach-of-spring>.

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