Analysis of A Dream

Robert Burns 1759 (Alloway) – 1796 (Dumfries)



Guid-Mornin' to our Majesty!
May Heaven augment your blisses
On ev'ry new birth-day ye see,
A humble poet wishes.
My bardship here, at your Levee
On sic a day as this is,
Is sure an uncouth sight to see,
Amang thae birth-day dresses
Sae fine this day.

I see ye're complimented thrang,
By mony a lord an' lady;
"God save the King" 's a cuckoo sang
That's unco easy said aye:
The poets, too, a venal gang,
Wi' rhymes weel-turn'd an' ready,
Wad gar you trow ye ne'er do wrang,
But aye unerring steady,
On sic a day.

For me! before a monarch's face
Ev'n there I winna flatter;
For neither pension, post, nor place,
Am I your humble debtor:
So, nae reflection on your Grace,
Your Kingship to bespatter;
There's mony waur been o' the race,
And aiblins ane been better
Than you this day.

'Tis very true, my sovereign King,
My skill may weel be doubted;
But facts are chiels that winna ding,
An' downa be disputed:
Your royal nest, beneath your wing,
Is e'en right reft and clouted,
And now the third part o' the string,
An' less, will gang aboot it
Than did ae day.^1

Far be't frae me that I aspire
To blame your legislation,
Or say, ye wisdom want, or fire,
To rule this mighty nation:
But faith! I muckle doubt, my sire,
Ye've trusted ministration
To chaps wha in barn or byre
Wad better fill'd their station
Than courts yon day.

And now ye've gien auld Britain peace,
Her broken shins to plaister,
Your sair taxation does her fleece,
Till she has scarce a tester:
For me, thank God, my life's a lease,
Nae bargain wearin' faster,
Or, faith! I fear, that, wi' the geese,
I shortly boost to pasture
I' the craft some day.

I'm no mistrusting Willie Pitt,
When taxes he enlarges,
(An' Will's a true guid fallow's get,
A name not envy spairges),
That he intends to pay your debt,
An' lessen a' your charges;
But, God-sake! let nae saving fit
Abridge your bonie barges
An'boats this day.

Adieu, my Liege; may freedom geck
Beneath your high protection;
An' may ye rax Corruption's neck,
And gie her for dissection!
But since I'm here, I'll no neglect,
In loyal, true affection,
To pay your Queen, wi' due respect,
May fealty an' subjection
This great birth-day.

Hail, Majesty most Excellent!
While nobles strive to please ye,
Will ye accept a compliment,
A simple poet gies ye?
Thae bonie bairntime, Heav'n has lent,
Still higher may they heeze ye
In bliss, till fate some day is sent
For ever to release ye
Frae care that day.

For you, young Potentate o'Wales,
I tell your highness fairly,
Down Pleasure's stream, wi' swelling sails,
I'm tauld ye're driving rarely;
But some day ye may gnaw your nails,
An' curse your folly sairly,
That e'er ye brak Diana's pales,
Or rattl'd dice wi' Charlie
By night or day.

Yet aft a ragged cowt's been known,
To mak a noble aiver;
So, ye may doucely fill the throne,
For a'their clish-ma-claver:
There, him^2 at Agincourt wha shone,
Few better were or braver:
And yet, wi' funny, queer Sir John,^3
He was an unco shaver
For mony a day.

For you, right rev'rend Osnaburg,
Nane sets the lawn-sleeve sweeter,
Altho' a ribbon at your lug
Wad been a dress completer:
As ye disown yon paughty dog,
That bears the keys of Peter,
Then swith! an' get a wife to hug,
Or trowth, ye'll stain the mitre
Some luckless day!

Young, royal Tarry-breeks, I learn,
Ye've lately come athwart her-
A glorious galley,^4 stem and stern,
Weel rigg'd for Venus' barter;
But first hang out, that she'll discern,
Your hymeneal charter;
Then heave aboard your grapple airn,
An' large upon her quarter,
Come full that day.

Ye, lastly, bonie blossoms a',
Ye royal lasses dainty,
Heav'n mak you guid as well as braw,
An' gie you lads a-plenty!
But sneer na British boys awa!
For kings are unco scant aye,
An' German gentles are but sma',
They're better just than want aye
On ony day.

Gad bless you a'! consider now,
Ye're unco muckle dautit;
But ere the course o' life be through,
It may be bitter sautit:
An' I hae seen their coggie fou,
That yet hae tarrow't at it.
But or the day was done, I trow,
The laggen they hae clautit
Fu' clean that day.


Scheme ABABABABC DADEDADAC BFBFBFBFC DXDXDADGA XHFHFHFHC BFBFBFBFC GBIBIBGBC DHDHJHJHC XAKAKAKAC BABABXBAC LFLFLFHFC DFDFDFDAC MFMFMFHFC XAFAXEXEC XAXAXGXAC
Poetic Form
Metre 11110100 1100111 1111111 0101010 1111110 1101111 11111111 111110 1111 11111001 11001110 11011011 111011 01010101 1111110 11111111 11110 1101 1101011 1111110 11010111 1111010 11010111 11011 11011101 011110 1111 11011101 1111110 1111111 111010 11010111 1111101 01011101 111111 1111 111111101 111010 111101110 1111010 111101110 1110010 1110111 1101110 1111 011111101 010111 11010101 1111010 11111101 110110 11111101 1101110 10111 11010101 1101010 1101111 011101 11011111 1100110 11111101 011110 1111 01111101 0111010 111111 0101010 11111101 0101010 11111101 110011 1111 11001100 1101111 11010100 0101011 111111 1101111 01111111 1101011 1111 1111011 1111010 1111101 11111010 11111111 111101 110110101 1101110 1111 11010111 110101 1111101 101111 1111011 1100110 01110111 111110 11001 11111 1101110 1010111 11011 1101111 1101110 11110111 1111010 1101 11010111 11101010 01001101 1111010 11111101 1110 11011101 1101010 1111 1101100 110110 11111111 1111010 1111011 111111 11010111 1101111 111 11100101 111101 11011111 111101 1111111 111111 11011111 01111 1111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,050
Words 744
Sentences 30
Stanzas 15
Stanza Lengths 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9
Lines Amount 135
Letters per line (avg) 23
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 204
Words per stanza (avg) 49
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 03, 2023

3:55 min read
559

Robert Burns

Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist. more…

All Robert Burns poems | Robert Burns Books

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