Analysis of Black Sheep

Richard Francis Burton 1821 (Torquay) – 1890 (Trieste)



FROM their folded mates they wander far,  
 Their ways seem harsh and wild:  
They follow the beck of a baleful star,  
 Their paths are dream-beguiled.  

Yet haply they sought but a wider range,
 Some loftier mountain slope,  
And little recked of the country strange  
 Beyond the gates of hope.  

And haply a bell with a luring call  
 Summoned their feet to tread
Midst the cruel rocks, where the deep pitfall  
 And the lurking snare are spread.  

Maybe, in spite of their tameless days  
 Of outcast liberty,  
They ’re sick at heart for the homely ways
 Where their gathered brothers be.  

And oft at night, when the plains fall dark  
 And the hills loom large and dim,  
For the shepherd’s voice they mutely hark,  
 And their souls go out to him.

Meanwhile, “Black sheep! black sheep!” we cry,  
 Safe in the inner fold;  
And maybe they hear, and wonder why,  
 And marvel, out in the cold.


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KLKL
Poetic Form Traditional rhyme
Quatrain 
Metre 111011101 111101 1100110101 111101 111110101 1100101 010110101 010111 010110101 101111 101011011 0010111 10011111 11100 1111110101 1110101 011110111 0011101 10101111 0111111 1111111 100101 010110101 0101001
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 902
Words 158
Sentences 9
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 24
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 111
Words per stanza (avg) 26
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 23, 2023

47 sec read
157

Richard Francis Burton

Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton KCMG FRGS was an English geographer, explorer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, Egyptologist, fencer and diplomat. He was known for his travels and explorations within Asia, Africa and the Americas, as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. According to one count, he spoke 29 European, Asian and African languages. Burton's best-known achievements include traveling in disguise to Mecca, an unexpurgated translation of One Thousand and One Nights, bringing the Kama Sutra to publication in English, and journeying with John Hanning Speke as the first Europeans to visit the Great Lakes of Africa in search of the source of the Nile. Burton's works and letters extensively criticized colonial policies of the British Empire, to the detriment of his career. He was a prolific and erudite author and wrote numerous books and scholarly articles about subjects including human behaviour, travel, falconry, fencing, sexual practices and ethnography. A characteristic feature of his books is the copious footnotes and appendices containing remarkable observations and information. more…

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