Analysis of To the Noblest and Best of Ladies, the Countess of Denbigh

Richard Crashaw 1612 (London) – 1649 (Loreto, Marche)



Persuading her to resolution in religion, and to
Render herself without further delay into the
Communion of the Catholic Church

What Heaven-entreated heart is this,
Stands trembling at the gate of bliss?
Holds fast the door, yet dares not venture
Fairly to open it, and enter;
Whose definition is a doubt
'Twixt life and death, 'twixt in and out.
Say, lingering fair, why comes the birth
Of your brave soul so slowly forth?
Plead your pretenses, O you strong
In weakness, why you choose so long
In labor of yourself to lie,
Not daring quite to live nor die.
Ah, linger not, loved soul! A slow
And late consent was a long no;
Who grants at last, long time tried
And did his best to have denied.
What magic bolts, what mystic bars
Maintain the will in these strange wars!
What fatal, yet fantastic bands
Keep the free heart from its own hands!
So when the year takes cold we see
Poor waters their own prisoners be;
Fettered and locked up fast they lie
In a sad self-captivity.
The astonished nymphs their flood's strange fate deplore,
To see themselves their own severer shore.
Thou that alone canst thaw this cold,
And fetch the heart from its stronghold,
Almighty Love! end this long war,
And of a meteor make a star.
Oh, fix this fair indefinite,
And 'mongst Thy shafts of sovereign light
Choose out that sure decisive dart
Which has the key of this close heart,
Knows all the corners of 't, and can control
The self-shut cabinet of an unsearched soul.
Oh, let it be at last Love's hour;
Raise this tall trophy of Thy power;
Come once the conquering way, not to confute
But kill this rebel-word, 'irresolute,'
That so, in spite of all this peevish strength
Of weakness, she may write, 'Resolved at length.'
Unfold at length, unfold, fair flower,
And use the season of Love's shower;
Meet His well-meaning wounds, wise heart!
And haste to drink the wholesome dart,
That healing shaft, which Heaven till now
Hath in Love's quiver hid for you.
O dart of Love! arrow of light!
O happy you, if it hit right!
It must not fall in vain, it must
Not mark the dry regardless dust.
Fair one, it is your fate, and brings
Eternal worlds upon its wings.
Meet it with wide-spread arms, and see
Its seat your soul's just center be.
Disband dull fears, give faith the day;
To save your life, kill your delay.
It is Love's siege, and sure to be
Your triumph, through His victory.
'Tis cowardice that keeps this field,
And want of courage not to yield.
Yield then, O yield, that Love may win
The fort at last, and let life in;
Yield quickly, lest perhaps you prove
Death's prey, before the prize of Love.
This fort of your fair self, if't be not won,
He is repulsed indeed, but you're undone.


Scheme AXX BBCCDDXXEEFFGGHHXXIIJJFJKKLLKXXMNNOOCCAAPPCCNNXAMMQQRRJJSSJJTTUUXXVV
Poetic Form
Metre 01001010001001 1001011001010 01010101 1101111 110010111 110111110 101101010 1010101 11011001 110011101 11111101 11010111 01011111 01010111 11011111 11011101 01011011 1111111 01111101 11011101 01010111 11010101 10111111 11011111 110111001 10011111 00110100 00101111101 110111101 11011111 0101111 01011111 010100101 11110100 01111101 11110101 11011111 11010110101 0111001111 111111110 111101110 1101001111 1111011 1101111101 1101110111 011101110 010101110 11110111 01110101 110111011 10110111 11111011 11011111 11110111 11010101 11111101 01010111 11111101 11111101 01111101 11111101 11110111 11011100 11001111 01110111 11111111 01110110 11010111 11010111 11111111111 1101011101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,618
Words 492
Sentences 28
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 3, 68
Lines Amount 71
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,037
Words per stanza (avg) 244
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:29 min read
53

Richard Crashaw

Richard Crashaw, was an English poet, styled "the divine," and known as one of the central figures associated with the Metaphysical poets in 17th Century English literature. The son of a prominent Puritan minister, Crashaw was educated at Charterhouse School and Pembroke College, Cambridge. After taking a degree, Crashaw began to publish religious poetry and to teach at Cambridge. During the English Civil War he was ejected from his college position and went into exile in Italy. While in exile he converted from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism. Crashaw's poetry is firmly within the Metaphysical tradition. Though his oeuvre is considered of uneven quality and among the weakest examples of the genre, his work is said to be marked by a focus toward "love with the smaller graces of life and the profounder truths of religion, while he seems forever preoccupied with the secret architecture of things." more…

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