Analysis of To Ireland

Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 (Horsham) – 1822 (Lerici)



I.
Bear witness, Erin! when thine injured isle
Sees summer on its verdant pastures smile,
Its cornfields waving in the winds that sweep
The billowy surface of thy circling deep!
Thou tree whose shadow o'er the Atlantic gave
Peace, wealth and beauty, to its friendly wave, its blossoms fade,
And blighted are the leaves that cast its shade;
Whilst the cold hand gathers its scanty fruit,
Whose chillness struck a canker to its root.

II.
I could stand
Upon thy shores, O Erin, and could count
The billows that, in their unceasing swell,
Dash on thy beach, and every wave might seem
An instrument in Time the giant's grasp,
To burst the barriers of Eternity.
Proceed, thou giant, conquering and to conquer;
March on thy lonely way! The nations fall
Beneath thy noiseless footstep; pyramids
That for millenniums have defied the blast,
And laughed at lightnings, thou dost crush to nought.
Yon monarch, in his solitary pomp,
Is but the fungus of a winter day
That thy light footstep presses into dust.
Thou art a conqueror, Time; all things give way
Before thee but the 'fixed and virtuous will';
The sacred sympathy of soul which was
When thou wert not, which shall be when thou perishest.
...


Scheme ABBCCXDDEE AXXXXXXXXXXDXFXFXXD
Poetic Form Tetractys  (33%)
Metre 1 1101011101 1101110101 1111000111 0110111001 11111000101 11010111011101 0101011111 1011101101 111010111 1 111 0111110011 0101010101 11110100111 1100010101 11010010100 011101000110 1111010101 01111100 11010010101 0111011111 11011001 1101010101 111110011 11010011111 01110101001 0101001111 1111111111 1
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,172
Words 208
Sentences 12
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 10, 20
Lines Amount 30
Letters per line (avg) 31
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 470
Words per stanza (avg) 104
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 14, 2023

1:03 min read
187

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

All Percy Bysshe Shelley poems | Percy Bysshe Shelley Books

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