Analysis of The Pine Forest Of The Cascine Near Pisa

Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 (Horsham) – 1822 (Lerici)



Dearest, best and brightest,
Come away,
To the woods and to the fields!
Dearer than this fairest day
Which, like thee to those in sorrow,
Comes to bid a sweet good-morrow
To the rough Year just awake
In its cradle in the brake.
The eldest of the Hours of Spring,
Into the Winter wandering,
Looks upon the leafless wood,
And the banks all bare and rude;
Found, it seems, this halcyon Morn
In February’s bosom born,
Bending from Heaven, in azure mirth,
Kissed the cold forehead of the Earth,
And smiled upon the silent sea,
And bade the frozen streams be free;
And waked to music all the fountains,
And breathed upon the rigid mountains,
And made the wintry world appear
Like one on whom thou smilest, Dear.

Radiant Sister of the Day,
Awake! arise! and come away!
To the wild woods and the plains,
To the pools where winter rains
Image all the roof of leaves,
Where the pine its garland weaves
Sapless, gray, and ivy dun
Round stems that never kiss the sun--
To the sandhills of the sea,
Where the earliest violets be.

Now the last day of many days,
All beautiful and bright as thou,
The loveliest and the last, is dead,
Rise, Memory, and write its praise!
And do thy wonted work and trace
The epitaph of glory fled;
For now the Earth has changed its face,
A frown is on the Heaven’s brow.

We wandered to the Pine Forest
That skirts the Ocean's foam,
The lightest wind was in its nest,
The tempest in its home.

The whispering waves were half asleep,
The clouds were gone to play,
And on the woods, and on the deep
The smile of Heaven lay.

It seemed as if the day were one
Sent from beyond the skies,
Which shed to earth above the sun
A light of Paradise.

We paused amid the pines that stood,
The giants of the waste,
Tortured by storms to shapes as rude
With stems like serpents interlaced.

How calm it was--the silence there
By such a chain was bound,
That even the busy woodpecker
Made stiller by her sound

The inviolable quietness;
The breath of peace we drew
With its soft motion made not less
The calm that round us grew.

It seemed that from the remotest seat
Of the white mountain's waste
To the bright flower beneath our feet,
A magic circle traced;--

A spirit interfused around,
A thinking, silent life;
To momentary peace it bound
Our mortal nature’s strife;--

And still, it seemed, the centre of
The magic circle there,
Was one whose being filled with love
The breathless atmosphere.

Were not the crocuses that grew
Under that ilex-tree
As beautiful in scent and hue
As ever fed the bee?

We stood beneath the pools that lie
Under the forest bough,
And each seemed like a sky
Gulfed in a world below;

A purple firmament of light
Which in the dark earth lay,
More boundless than the depth of night,
And clearer than the day—

In which the massy forests grew
As in the upper air,
More perfect both in shape and hue
Than any waving there.

Like one beloved the scene had lent
To the dark water's breast
Its every leaf and lineament
With that clear truth expressed;

There lay far glades and neighbouring lawn,
And through the dark green crowd
The white sun twinkling like the dawn
Under a speckled cloud.

Sweet views, which in our world above
Can never well be seen,
Were imaged by the water's love
Of that fair forest green.

And all was interfused beneath
With an Elysian air,
An atmosphere without a breath,
A silence sleeping there.

Until a wandering wind crept by,
Like an unwelcome thought,
Which from my mind's too faithful eye
Blots thy bright image out.

For thou art good and dear and kind,
The forest ever green,
But less of peace in S---'s mind,
Than calm in waters, seen.


Scheme ABXBCCDDEEFGHHIIJJKKLL BBMMNNOOJJ PQRPSRSQ ATUT VBVB OXOX FWGW XYXY XZXZ 1 W1 W Y2 Y2 3 X3 L ZJZJ 4 Q4 C 5 B5 B ZXZX XUAU 6 7 6 7 3 8 3 8 XXXX 4 X4 X 9 8 9 8
Poetic Form
Metre 101010 101 1010101 1011101 11111010 11101110 1011101 0110001 010101011 01010100 1010101 0011101 11111001 01101 101100101 10110101 01010101 01010111 011101010 010101010 01010101 1111111 10010101 01010101 1011001 1011101 1010111 1011101 110101 11110101 101101 101001001 10111101 11000111 0100111 11000111 0111101 0101101 11011111 01110101 11010110 110101 01011011 010011 010010101 010111 01010101 011101 11110101 110101 11110101 01110 11010111 010101 10111111 1111001 11110101 110111 11001010 110101 001000100 011111 11110111 011111 111100101 101101 1011001101 010101 010101 010101 1100111 1010101 01110101 010101 11110111 01010 01010011 10111 11000101 110101 11010111 100101 011101 100101 010111 100111 11010111 010101 0101101 100101 10110101 110101 11010111 101101 1100101 111101 1111011 010111 011100101 100101 111010101 110111 0110101 111101 011101 1111 1100101 010101 010100111 110101 11111101 111101 11110101 010101 11110111 110101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 3,494
Words 664
Sentences 23
Stanzas 22
Stanza Lengths 22, 10, 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 116
Letters per line (avg) 24
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 128
Words per stanza (avg) 30
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:21 min read
58

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

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