Analysis of Song. Cold, Cold Is The Blast When December Is Howling

Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 (Horsham) – 1822 (Lerici)



Cold, cold is the blast when December is howling,
Cold are the damps on a dying man's brow,--
Stern are the seas when the wild waves are rolling,
And sad is the grave where a loved one lies low;
But colder is scorn from the being who loved thee,
More stern is the sneer from the friend who has proved thee,
More sad are the tears when their sorrows have moved thee,
Which mixed with groans anguish and wild madness flow--

And ah! poor — has felt all this horror,
Full long the fallen victim contended with fate:
‘Till a destitute outcast abandoned to sorrow,
She sought her babe's food at her ruiner's gate--
Another had charmed the remorseless betrayer,
He turned laughing aside from her moans and her prayer,
She said nothing, but wringing the wet from her hair,
Crossed the dark mountain side, though the hour it was late.
'Twas on the wild height of the dark Penmanmawr,
That the form of the wasted -- reclined;
She shrieked to the ravens that croaked from afar,
And she sighed to the gusts of the wild sweeping wind.--
I call not yon rocks where the thunder peals rattle,
I call not yon clouds where the elements battle,
But thee, cruel -- I call thee unkind!'--

Then she wreathed in her hair the wild flowers of the mountain,
And deliriously laughing, a garland entwined,
She bedewed it with tears, then she hung o'er the fountain,
And leaving it, cast it a prey to the wind.
'Ah! go,' she exclaimed, 'when the tempest is yelling,
'Tis unkind to be cast on the sea that is swelling,
But I left, a pitiless outcast, my dwelling,
My garments are torn, so they say is my mind--'

Not long lived --, but over her grave
Waved the desolate form of a storm-blasted yew,
Around it no demons or ghosts dare to rave,
But spirits of peace steep her slumbers in dew.
Then stay thy swift steps mid the dark mountain heather,
Though chill blow the wind and severe is the weather,
For perfidy, traveller! cannot bereave her,
Of the tears, to the tombs of the innocent due.--


Scheme ABACDDDC EFCFBGGFBHXHIIH JHJHAAAH KLKLEEEL
Poetic Form
Metre 111011010110 1101101011 11011011110 01101101111 110111010111 111011011111 111011110111 11111001101 011111110 110101001011 10101010110 110111011 0101100101 111001101001 111011001101 1011011010111 110111011 101101001 11101011101 011101101101 111111010110 111111010010 111011101 11100101101010 011001001 1111111110010 01011101101 111011010110 1011111011110 11101001110 11011111111 11111001 101001101101 01111011111 1101110101 111111011010 111010011010 110010010010 101101101001
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 1,953
Words 371
Sentences 11
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 8, 15, 8, 8
Lines Amount 39
Letters per line (avg) 39
Words per line (avg) 9
Letters per stanza (avg) 379
Words per stanza (avg) 91
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:52 min read
68

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

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    "Song. Cold, Cold Is The Blast When December Is Howling" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 29 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/29222/song.--cold%2C-cold-is-the-blast-when-december-is-howling>.

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