Analysis of Lines

Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 (Horsham) – 1822 (Lerici)



WHEN the lamp is shatter'd,
The light in the dust lies dead;
   When the cloud is scatter'd,
The rainbow's glory is shed;
   When the lute is broken,
Sweet tones are remember'd not
   When the lips have spoken,
Loved accents are soon forgot.

As music and splendour
Survive not the lamp and the lute,
   The heart's echoes render
No song when the spirit is mute--
   No song but sad dirges,
Like the wind through a ruin'd cell,
   Or the mournful surges
That ring the dead seaman's knell.

When hearts have once mingled,
Love first leaves the well-built nest;
   The weak one is singled
To endure what it once possest.
   O Love, who bewailest
The frailty of all things here,
   Why choose you the frailest
For your cradle, your home, and your bier?

Its passions will rock thee,
As the storms rock the ravens on high:
   Bright reason will mock thee,
Like the sun from a wintry sky.
   From thy nest every rafter
Will rot, and thine eagle home
   Leave thee naked to laughter,
When leaves fall and cold winds come.


Scheme ABABCDCD EFEFGHGH IXIAAEAE JKJKEXEX
Poetic Form
Metre 101110 0100111 101110 011011 101110 1110101 101110 1101101 11001 01101001 011010 11101011 11111 10110101 101010 1101101 111110 1110111 011110 1011111 1111 0101111 11101 111011011 110111 101101011 110111 10110101 11110010 1101101 1110110 1110111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,029
Words 181
Sentences 7
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8, 8
Lines Amount 32
Letters per line (avg) 24
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 191
Words per stanza (avg) 45
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

56 sec read
129

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

All Percy Bysshe Shelley poems | Percy Bysshe Shelley Books

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