Analysis of Despair

Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 (Horsham) – 1822 (Lerici)



And canst thou mock mine agony, thus calm
In cloudless radiance, Queen of silver night?
Can you, ye flow'rets, spread your perfumed balm
Mid pearly gems of dew that shine so bright?
And you wild winds, thus can you sleep so still
Whilst throbs the tempest of my breast so high?
Can the fierce night-fiends rest on yonder hill,
And, in the eternal mansions of the sky,
Can the directors of the storm in powerless silence lie?

Hark! I hear music on the zephyr’s wing,
Louder it floats along the unruffled sky;
Some fairy sure has touched the viewless string--
Now faint in distant air the murmurs die.
Awhile it stills the tide of agony.
Now--now it loftier swells--again stern woe
Arises with the awakening melody.
Again fierce torments, such as demons know,
In bitterer, feller tide, on this torn bosom flow.

Arise ye sightless spirits of the storm,
Ye unseen minstrels of the aereal song,
Pour the fierce tide around this lonely form,
And roll the tempest's wildest swell along.
Dart the red lightning, wing the forked flash,
Pour from thy cloud-formed hills the thunder’s roar;
Arouse the whirlwind--and let ocean dash
In fiercest tumult on the rocking shore,--
Destroy this life or let earth's fabric be no more.

Yes! every tie that links me here is dead;
Mysterious Fate, thy mandate I obey,
Since hope and peace, and joy, for aye are fled,
I come, terrific power, I come away.
Then o'er this ruined soul let spirits of Hell,
In triumph, laughing wildly, mock its pain;
And though with direst pangs mine heart-strings swell,
I’ll echo back their deadly yells again,
Cursing the power that ne’er made aught in vain.


Scheme ABABCDCDD EDEDFGFGG HIHIJKJKK LMLMNONXO
Poetic Form
Metre 0111110011 01010011101 111111011 1101111111 0111111111 1101011111 1011111101 00001010101 100101010100101 1111010101 10110100101 110111011 1101010101 0111011100 11110010111 010100100100 011111101 01101111101 011110101 101101011 1011011101 010110101 101101011 1111110101 010101101 0101010101 011111110111 11001111111 0100111101 1101011111 11010101101 110110111011 0101010111 0111011111 1101110101 10010111101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,603
Words 285
Sentences 15
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 9, 9, 9, 9
Lines Amount 36
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 317
Words per stanza (avg) 71
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:26 min read
146

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

All Percy Bysshe Shelley poems | Percy Bysshe Shelley Books

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